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- E-ISSN 2288-8985
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- E-ISSN2288-8985
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Inhibitory effect of Angelica gigas extract powder on induced inflammatory cytokines in rats osteoarthritis
Analytical Science and Technology / Analytical Science and Technology, (P)1225-0163; (E)2288-8985
2015, v.28 no.4, pp.260-269
https://doi.org/10.5806/AST.2015.28.4.260
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(2015). Inhibitory effect of Angelica gigas extract powder on induced inflammatory cytokines in rats osteoarthritis. Analytical Science and Technology, 28(4), 260-269, https://doi.org/10.5806/AST.2015.28.4.260
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Abstract
The protective effects of extract powder of Angelica gigas on the degeneration of the articular cartilage in rats was investigated with monosodium iodoacetate (MIA)-induced osteoarthritis, The treatment of high concentration (50 μg/mL) of Angelica gigas effectively inhibited nitric oxide (NO) production induced by interleukin-1α (IL-1α) without any cytotoxicity. Specifically, mRNA and protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) were dose dependently reduced by extract powder of Angelica gigas. Importantly, mRNA expression in articular cartilage of inflammatory cytokines, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were clearly reduced. The inflammatory cytokines in blood were also reduced as well. These results suggested that the protective effects on the degeneration of the articular cartilage was derived from the inhibitory effects of mRNA and protein expression of tested inflammatory cytokines which is linked to prevent the degradation of proteoglycan (PG), the main matrix content in articular cartilage. Meanwhile, the 2 hrs incubation of decursin, a major compound of extract powder in rat whole blood rapidely converted decursin into decursinol which shows string anti-inflammatory activity. The coverted decursinol was detected after 8 hrs in whole blood by LC-MS/MS. Conclusively, the inhibitory effects of inflammatory cytokines production in osteoarthritis may be derived from the production of decursinol, which performs against inflammatroy cytokines like TNF-α, IL-1β‚ and IL-6.
- keywords
- Angelica gigas, osteoarthritis, inflammatory cytokines, <TEX>$TNF-\alpha$</TEX>, decursin, decursinol
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