- P-ISSN 1225-0163
- E-ISSN 2288-8985
In this study, to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of oral therapy using Gastrodiae Rhizoma, a new HPLC-PDA analysis method was developed for the simultaneous quantitation of the three major components: (1) gastrodin, (2) gastrodigenin, and (3) p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, in steam processed and unprocessed tubers of Gastrodia elata Blume. The clear separation of the three components was achieved on a C18 column (250 × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) by gradient elution using water (including 0.1 % formic acid) and acetonitrile as the mobile phase. The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min, and the UV detector wavelength was set at 270 nm. The results demonstrate satisfactory linearity, recovery, precision, accuracy, stability, and robustness. The established HPLC-PDA method was applied to quantify three major compounds in 59 samples of G. elata Blume tubers. Finally, the steam processed and unprocessed tubers of G. elata Blume were successfully distinguished by pattern recognition analysis.
1. H. D. Zhan, H. Y. Zhou, X. L. Du, Y. P. Sui, W. H. Wang, L. Dai, F. Sui, H. R. Huo, and T. L. Jiang, J. Ethnopharmacol., 189, 361-385 (2016).
2. Q. Fan, C. Chen, Z. Huang, C. Zhang, P. Liang, and S. Zhao, Spectrochim. Acta A, 136, 1621-1625 (2015).
3. R. L. Bi, R. F. Sun, D. X. Li, and X. Y. Liu, J. West China Forestry Sci., 43, 116-118 (2014).
4. N. Wang, T. X. Wu, Y. Zhang, X. B. Xu, S. Tan, and H. W. Fu, Arch. Pharm. Res., 36, 314-321 (2013).
5. X. M. Huang, C. Qi, Y. Y. Zhu, and R. Shi, J. Zhaotong Univ., 39, 42-47 (2017).
6. Z. K. Liu, C. F. Ng, H. T. Shiu, H. L. Wong, C. W. Wong, K. K. Li, J. F. Zhang, P. K. Lam, W. S. Poon, C. B. S. Lau, P. C. Leung, and C. H. Ko, J. Ethnopharmacol., 196, 20-28 (2017).
7. Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China, China Pharmacopoeia Chemical Industry Press, Beijing, 58-59 (2015).
8. Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Korean Pharmacopoeia Part II, 11th edn. Shinil Books, Seoul, 104-105 (2016).
9. The Minister of Health, Labor and Welfare of Japan, The Japanese Pharmacopoeia. 17th ed. The Minister of Health, Labor and Welfare of Japan Press: Tokyo, 1855-1856 (2016).
10. R. L. Bi, F. N. Zhao, W. Guo, and X. Y. Liu, Yunnan Chem. Technol., 44, 35-38 (2017).
11. Y. Li, Z. W. Wang, D. H. Liu, H. L. Zhou, and X. Wang, Shandong Sci., 30, 7-12 (2017).
12. H. Y. Wong, B. Hu, P. K. So, C. O. Chan, D. K. W. Mok, G. Z. Xin, P. Li, and Z. P. Yao, Anal. Chim. Acta, 938, 90-97 (2016).
13. X. Zhang, Z. Ning, D. Ji, Y. Chen, C. Mao, and T. Lu, J. Sep. Sci., 38, 3815-3982 (2015).
14. J. Y. Kwon, N. Y. Kim, D. H. Lee, A. R. Han, J. W. Lee, E. K. Seo, J. H. Lee, and D. H. Lee, J. Pharmaceut. Biomed., 94, 132-138 (2014).
15. C. Tang, B. Wu, J. Wu, Z. Zhang, and B. Yu, Molecules, 23, E270 (2018).
16. Y. Li, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Y. Hu, X. Hu, X. Cui, and Y. Xiong, Molecules, 24, E1521 (2019).
17. Y. Li, X. Q. Liu, S. S. Liu, D. H. Liu, X. Wang, and Z. M. Wang, Molecules, 24, E3159 (2019).
18. Y. H. Kim, and B. I. Seo, J. Jeahan Orient. Med. Acad., 10, 137-145 (2012).
19. J. Liang, P. Zhao, B. Li, W. T. He, F. W. Li , L. He, W. Z. Fu, and Q. He, J. China Trop. Med., 5, 1986-1988(2005).
20. Y. L. Lu, D. X. Liu, and F. C. Xiao, Yunnan J. Tradit. Chin. Med. & Mater. Medica., 31, 93 (2010).
21. Z. X. Lv, Z. H. Che, Y. Tang, J. Chen, C. P. Zhang, and Q. L. Liu, Clin. J. Chin. Med., 9, 44-45 (2017).
22. Y. F. Bai, H. Yin, H. P. Bi, Y. B. Zhuang, T. Liu, and Y. H. Ma, Metab. Eng., 35, 138-147 (2016).