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본 연구는 대학생을 대상으로 아동기 정서적 학대와 성인기 우울증상의 관계에서 인지적 취약성과 경험회피가 순차적으로 매개하는지를 검증하였다. 이를 위해 325명의 대학생들은 아동기 정서적 학대, 인지적 취약성, 경험회피, 그리고 우울을 평가하는 설문지를 작성하였다. 연구 결과, 아동기 정서적 학대와 성인기 우울 증상의 관계를 인지적 취약성과 경험회피가 연속매개하였다. 또한 완전매개 모형과 부분매개모형을 비교한 결과, 완전매개모형이 보다 더 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 인지적 취약성에 초점을 맞추는 것뿐만 아니라 내적 경험 수용 능력을 발달시키는데 초점을 둔 개입의 중요성을 시사한다. 이후 본 연구의 제한점 및 후속 연구의 방향을 제시하였다.
This study examined if the relationship between childhood emotional maltreatment and adult depressive symptoms in college students was mediated by cognitive vulnerabilities and experiential avoidance. A total of 325 college students completed questionnaires to assess childhood emotional maltreatment, cognitive vulnerability, experiential avoidance, and depression. Results indicated that cognitive vulnerability and experiential avoidance mediated the relationship between childhood emotional maltreatment and depressive symptoms. In addition, a full-mediation model demonstrated a better model fit than a partial-mediation model. These findings suggest the importance of focusing intervention on the development of internal experience acceptance capacity, as well as on cognitive vulnerabilites. The limitations of the study and future directions were discussed.
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