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Analysis on Cloud-Originated Errors of MODIS Leaf Area Index and Primary Production Image : Effect of Monsoon Climate in Korea

Journal of Ecology and Environment / Journal of Ecology and Environment, (P)2287-8327; (E)2288-1220
2005, v.28 no.4, pp.215-222

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Abstract

MODIS (Moderate Resolution Image Spectrometer) is a core satellite sensor boarded on Terra andAqua satelite of NASA Earth Observing System since 1999 and 2001, respectively. MODIS LAI, FPAR, and GPP provide useful means to monitor plant phenology and material cycles in terrestrial ecosystems. In this study, LAI, FPAR, and GPP in Korea were evaluated and errors aso ciated with cloud contamination on MODIS pixels were eliminated for years 2001~2003. Three-year means of cloud-corrected annual GP were 1836, 1369, and 1460 g C m-2y-1for evergreen needleleaf forest, deciduous broadleaf forest, and mixed forest, respectively. The cloud-originated errors were 8.5%, 13.1%, and 8.4% for FPAR, LAI, and GPP, respectively. Summertime errors from June to September explained by 78% of the annual accumulative errors in GPP. This study indicates that cloud-originated errors should be mitigated for practical use of MODIS vegetation products to monitor seasonal and annual changes in plant phenology and vegetation production in Korea.

keywords
Cloud contamination, MODIS, Plant phenology, Primary production, Cloud contamination, MODIS, Plant phenology, Primary production

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