바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

Growth and Physiological Responses of Two Pine Species Grown under Polluted Ansan Industrial Region

Journal of Ecology and Environment / Journal of Ecology and Environment, (P)2287-8327; (E)2288-1220
2005, v.28 no.5, pp.321-326




Takayoshi
  • Downloaded
  • Viewed

Abstract

We investigated the effects of pollutants on two pine species (Pinus koraiensis and Pinus rigida) in an industrial region, using a physiological approach. We measured the growth and physiological parameters (photosynthetic activity and chemical contents) of the pine trees in relation to environmental pollutants. The concentrations of manganese (Mn), fluorine (F) and chlorine (Cl) in needles of two pine species at the damaged site were significantly higher than those at the control site, and concentrations of essential elements (P) and chlorophyll in needles at the damaged site were significantly lower than at the control site. The light-saturated net photosynthesis (Psat), apparent quantum yield (Φ), carboxylation efficiency (CE) of both pines at the damaged site were significantly lower than those at the control site. The length of shoots and survivorship of needles of two pines at the damaged site were significantly lower than those at the control site. Especially, at damaged site, growth of shoots and needle longevity of P. koraiensis are larger than those of P. rigida.

keywords
Chlorophyll, Phosphorus, Photosynthetic capacity, Pinus koraiensis, Pinus rigida

Reference

1.

(1996) 서울 도시생태계 현황과 회복대책 (Ⅰ) - 산림지역 식물군집구조 -. ,

2.

(2001) 산림토양의 산성화 민감도에 대한 실험적 평가 - 산중화 반응 예측모형의 활용 -,

3.

(2000) 우리나라 강우의 산성도 중화에 대한 NH4+및 Ca2+의 영향,

4.

(2004a) 산성강우에 의한 수목의 쇠퇴현상 - 음이온을 중심으로 -,

5.

(2004b) 대기오염에 의한 산림피해 동태연구 국립산림과학원 2004년도 연구사업 보고서산림환 경분야, 5-1), ,

6.

(1994) 한반도 중부지방에서 관측된 1992- 1993년 산성비의 특성과 공기 이동 경로 분석,

7.

(2003) 한국 산림토양의 모암별 이화학적 특성,

8.

광주지역에서 주요수목의 대기오염물질과 중금속 흡수 정화기능에 관한 연구, 510-522

9.

(2002) 환경통계연감 제15호., 환경부

10.

대기환경월보. 1-12월., ^환경부

11.

(1992) A reappraisal of the use of DMSO for the extraction and determination of chlorophylls a and b in lichens and higher plants,

12.

(1990) Silvics of North America Department of Agri-culture,

13.

(2005) Effects of soil acidification on the growth of Korean pine seedlings in a granite-derived forest soil,

14.

(2003) Fluorides effects on Hypericum perforatum plants,

15.

(1991) An improved model of C3 photo-synthesis at high CO2 reversed O2 sensitivity explained by lack of glycerate reentry into the chloroplast,

16.

(2001) nutrient status and secondary xylem anatomical characteristics of Fagus crenata sedlings grown in brown forest soil acidified with H2SO4 solution,

17.

(1991) Stomatal and mesophyl limitations of photosynthesis in phosphate deficient sunflower,

18.

(2003) Effects of deiding salt on the vitality and health of two spruce species and Picea glehnii Masters planted along readsides in nor-thern Japan,

19.

(1997) Comparison of photosynthetic responses to manganese toxicity of deciduous broad-leaved tres in northern Japan,

20.

(1989) whole leaf carbon exchange characteristics of phosphate deficient soybeans, Glycine max L

21.

(2003) soil acidification and tree dicline in three Korean red pine forest,

22.

(1994) Phos-phorus supply affects the photosynthetic capacity of loblolly pine grown in elevated carbon dioxide,

23.

(1993) Whole-plant growth and leaf formation in ozonated hybrid poplar,

24.

(1995) Response mechanisms of conifers to air pollutants Ecophysiology of coniferous forests, Hinckley

25.

(1988) Early inhibitation of photosynthesis during development of Mn toxicity in tobacco,

26.

(1983) Effects of low concentrations of O3 on net photo-synthesis dark respiration and chlorophyll contents in spring hybrid poplar leaves,

27.

(1995) Causes and consequences of variation in conifer leaf life-span Ecophysiology of coniferous forests, Hinckley Academic Press

28.

(1985) Photosynthesis in intact leaves of C3 plants,

29.

(1976) Mathematical models in plant physiology, Academic Press

30.

(1981) The effects of SO2 on photosynthesis and stomatalbehavior of Mediterranean-climate shrubs and herbs Components of Productivity ofMediterranean Climate Regions, Junk Publishers

Journal of Ecology and Environment