바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

  • KOREAN
  • P-ISSN2287-8327
  • E-ISSN2288-1220
  • SCOPUS, KCI

Species Alterations Caused by Nitrogen and Carbon Addition in Nutrient-deficient Municipal Waste Landfills

Journal of Ecology and Environment / Journal of Ecology and Environment, (P)2287-8327; (E)2288-1220
2007, v.30 no.2, pp.161-170

Abstract

The ultimate target of restoring waste landfills is revegetation. The most effective method forthe present study was to investigate the effects of nitrogen fertilizer, and the addition of carbon through sawdust, sucrose and litter, on vegetation dynamics at a representative municipal waste landfill in South Korea: Kyongseodong. A total of 288 permanent plots (0.25 m2) were established and treated with nitrogen fertilizer (5, 10 and 20 N g/m2), sawdust (289 g/m2), sucrose (222 g/m2) and litter (222 g/m2). The aboveground biomass was significantly enhanced by nitrogen fertilizer at 5 and 10 N g/ m2, compared with the control plots. The total 2, as well as on those treated with sawdust and sucrose, compared with the control plots. The higher species richness after nitrogen fertilization of 10 to 20 N g/m2,and the sawdust and sucrose treatment demonstrated that this was an ap-propriate restoration option for nutrient deficient waste landfills. This study demonstrated positive nutrient impacts on plant biomass and species richness, despite the fact that municipal waste landfills are ecosystems that are highly disturbed by anthropogenic and internal factors (landfill gas and leachate). Adequate N and C combined treatments will accelerate species succession (higher species richness and perennial increase) for restoration of waste landfills.

keywords
Carbon addition, Disturbance, Nitrogen addition, Nutrient impact, Species alteration, Waste landfillKim, Kee Dae J. Ecol. Field Biol. 30 (2) 162cover soils, a lack of organic matter and soil dryness (HURI 1995). The most common methods for restorati, Carbon addition, Disturbance, Nitrogen addition, Nutrient impact, Species alteration, Waste landfillKim, Kee Dae J. Ecol. Field Biol. 30 (2) 162cover soils, a lack of organic matter and soil dryness (HURI 1995). The most common methods for restorati

Reference

1.

(1989) The long-term effect of eucalyptus plantation on a tin-mine spoil and its implication for reclamation,

2.

(1974) Chemical Analysis of Ecological Materials,

3.

(1978) Community and population level responses to fertilization in an old-field system,

4.

(1997) Effects of fire mowing and nitrogen addition on root characteristics in tall grass prairie,

5.

(1939) Leaching studies with various sources of nitrogen,

6.

(1990) Science and Strategies for Restoring the Earth, Island Press

7.

(1982) Nutrient deficiencies and the aftercare of reclaimed derelict land,

8.

(1996) Methods of Soil Analysis American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America,

9.

(1958) Transformation and movement of urea in soils,

10.

(1985) Early seral communities in a limestone quarry an experimental study of treatment effects on cover and richness of vegetation,

11.

(1974) Biology of Plant Litter Decomposition, Academic Press

12.

(1983) Seeded plant community changes on intensively disturbed soils as affected by cultural practices,

13.

(1996) Changes in Pteridium aquilinum growth and phytotoxicity following treatments with lime,

14.

(1997) Effects of cattle slurry and mineral N fertilizer applications on various components of the nitrogen balance of mown grassland,

15.

(1988) Short-rotation Tree Plantations and Hydrological Aspects in Landfill Management Helsinki University of Technology,

16.

(1932) Plant Sociology - The Study of Plant Communities - English Translation of Pflanzensoziologie by Dr, McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc

17.

(1981) Effects of landfill gas on trees,

18.

(2004) Climate Report, Gyeonggi Provincial Government

19.

(2000) Landfill methane oxidation response to vegetation fertilization and liming,

20.

(1998) Effects of nitrogen addition on succesional dynamics and species diversity in Michigan old- fields,

21.

(1995) Study on Revegetation Plan and Selection of Trees in Apartment Complex Focused on Habitat Environment Characteristics Growth Environment for Revegetating on Landfills, HURI

22.

(1995) Ecological division of habitats by analysis of vegetation structure and soil environment - A case study on the vegetation in the Kimpo landfills and its periphery region -,

23.

(2004) The plant community of Nanjido a representative nonsanitary landfill in South Korea implications for restoration alternatives,

24.

(2005) Soil seed bank of the waste landfills in South Korea,

25.

(2000) Korean Annual Weather Report, Korea Meteorological Administration

26.

(1996) Response of old field plant community to an experimental nitrogen gradient,

27.

(1995) Changes in concentrations of urea- N NH4-N and NO3-N in percolating water during rice growing season,

28.

(1992) The Study on Depression Characteristics of Landfill Basement of Urban Wastes Korea Institute of Construction Technology Korea Institute of Construction Technology,

29.

(1999) Effects of soil nitrogen reduction on nonnative plants in restored grasslands,

30.

(1996) Reversion of grassland vegetation following the cessation of fertilizer application,

31.

(1994) Litter production and decomposition in the Quercus acutissima and Pinus rigida Forests,

32.

(1996) Total Carbon Organic Carbon and Organic Matter. In Methods of Soil Analysis American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America, American Society of Agronomy

33.

(2001) The potential for short rotation energy forestry on restored landfill caps,

34.

(1985) Design and Analysis of Experiments, Inc

35.

(1954) Replacement control:changes in vegetation in relation to control of pests and diseases, 1-29

36.

(1972) The chemistry of submerged soils,

37.

(1995) Woody plant roots fail to penetrate a clay-lined landfill:Management implications,

38.

(2000) Directing spatial patterns of recruitment during an experimental urban woodland reclamation,

39.

(1997) Potential use of wildflower species for landfill restoration in Southwestern Virginia,

40.

(2000) SAS STAT OnlineDoc Users Guide Version 8, SAS Institute Inc

41.

(1993) Means to restore,

42.

(1997) Effect of soil nitrogen carbon and moisture on methane uptake by dry tropical forest soils,

43.

(1991) Nitrogen in Terrestrial Ecosystems, Springer-Verlag

44.

(1998) Ammonia and nitrogen fluxes in landfill site applicability to sustainable landfilling,

45.

(1994) Plant cover and water balance in gravel admixtures at an arid waste-burial site,

46.

(1998) Nitrogen interactions with medusahead Taeniatherum caput medusae spp asperum seedbanks,

47.

(2007) Received May9 Accepted May 16,

Journal of Ecology and Environment