바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

Structure and Dynamics of Korean Red Pine Stands Established as Riparian Vegetation at the Tsang Stream in Mt. Seorak National Park, Eastern Korea

Journal of Ecology and Environment / Journal of Ecology and Environment, (P)2287-8327; (E)2288-1220
2007, v.30 no.4, pp.347-356
Chun Young-Moon (Sunchon National University)
Sung-Ae Park (Seoul Women's University)
Chang-Seok Lee (Seoul Women's University)
  • Downloaded
  • Viewed

Abstract

The structure and dynamics of Korean red pine stands established in the riparian zone werestudied in the Tsang stream in Mt. Seorak National Park, in east-central Korea. Pine stands were classified into four successional stages, the initial, establishing, competitive, and stabilizing stages, based on the age distri-bution of a dominant tree, Pinus densiflora, the vegetation stratification, and the microtopography of the riverine environment. The stages usually corresponded to disturbance frequencies, depending on the horizontal and vertical distances from the watercourse. Stands of the initial and establishing stages lacked tree or subtree layers, or both. As stands progressed through the developmental stages, soil particle size became finer and species ordination differentiated species specializing in relatively dry and wet habitats. The results of the analysis of vegetation dynamics provided ecological information which will be useful for understanding the developmental processes of vegetation established in riparian zones. Species diversity indices usually increased acros develop-mental stages, following the typical pattern for sucesional proceses. We discus the importance and necesity of riparian vegetation in Korea, where most riparian forests have disappeared due to excessive human land use.

keywords
Developmental stage, Korean red pine, Mt. Seorak, Riparian forest, Vegetation structure and dynamics

Reference

1.

(1993) Fire Ecology of Pacific Northwest Forests, IslandPress

2.

(1995) The structure and dynamics of old growth Pinus sylvestris stands in the Wigry National Park north eastern Poland,

3.

(1998) Terrestrial Plant Ecology, Addison Wesley Longham

4.

(1986) Impact of civil engineeringworks on the successions of communities in a fluvial system,

5.

(1996) Riparian ecosystem recovery in arid lands strategies and references, University of Arizona Press

6.

(1974) Population structureand social organization of the southwestern riparian birds,

7.

(2006) Vegetation trajectories of Koreanred pine forests at Mt,

8.

(1916) Analysis of the Development ofVegetation Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication,

9.

(1988) Sources and sinks of nutrients in a NewZealand hill pasture catchment,

10.

(2002) The new economy of nature, Island Press

11.

(1972) and use of southern Alberta'sRocky Mountain forest,

12.

(1996) Edgardo baldi memorial lecture The renewal offloodplain forests along rivers A landscape perspective,

13.

(1990) Watermanagement and ecological perspectives of the Upper Rhine’sfloodplains,

14.

(1991) Nitrate removal bydenitrification in alluvial groundwater Role of a former channel,

15.

(1991) An ecosystemperspective of riparian zones,

16.

(1991) The sensitivity of rivers to nitrate leaching the effectiveness of near-stream land as a nutrient retentionNovember 2007 Structure and Dynamics of Riparian Vegetation 355zone,

17.

(1979) DECORANA - a FORTRAN program for detrendedcorrespondence analysis and reciprocal averaging, Cornell UnivIthaca

18.

(1986) Nutrient retentionand processing in New Zealand streams the influence of riparianvegetation,

19.

(1971) Important birds from Blue Point cottonwoods,

20.

(1991195-210) Vegetation seres on the pebble area at Gyebangstream bank of North Han River in Korea,

21.

(2001) Annual climatologicalreport,

22.

(1995a) Disturbance regime of the Pinus densiflora forest inKorea,

23.

(1995b) Regeneration process after disturbance of the Pinusdensiflora forest in Korea,

24.

(1996) Structure and dynamics of riparian vegetation in DMZand CCZ Ecosystem Survey Report on DMZ and CCZ,

25.

(2004) Seedling establishment andregeneration of Korean red pine Pinus densiflora S et Z forests in Korea,

26.

(2005) Ecological response of streams in Korea underdifferent management regimes,

27.

Lee CS, (2001) Landscape ecological perspectives in thestructure and dynamics of fire disturbed by fire,

28.

Lee CS, (1989) Ecological study for natural regeneration byselfsown of Pinus densiflora forest, Univ

29.

(2006) An analysis on landscape structure and biodiversity ofthe Bokha River as a model to restore the degraded urban river,

30.

(2002) Secondary succession andnatural habitat restoration in abandoned rice fields of centralKorea,

31.

(2003) Distribution pattern of white snakerootas an invasive alien plant and restoration strategy to inhibitits expansion in Seoripool park,

32.

(1976) The distribution and the actual state of Pinus densiflorain Korea,

33.

(2005) Riparian vegetation of South Korea, KeimyungUniversity Press

34.

(1995) Water quality functionsof riparian forest buffer systems in the Chesapeake Baywatershed, US EPA

35.

(1997a) Herbicidic transport in a managed riparian forest buffer system,

36.

(1997b) Water quality functionsof riparian forest buffer systems in the Chesapeake Bay watershed,

37.

(1999) PC ORD Multivariate analysis of ecologicaldata,

38.

(1987) Population structure and dynamics of Pinus massonianaLamb,

39.

(1998) River Ecology and Management Lessons From the Pacific Coastal Ecoregion, Springer Verlag

40.

(1997) The ecology of interfaces riparian Zones,

41.

(1994) and dynamics of oak-pine forests within the Piedmontand coastal plain northern Virginia Can J For Res 24,

42.

(1989) Historical Changes of LargeAlluvial Rivers, John Wiley and Sons

43.

(1988) The role of riparian woods in regulatingnitrogen fluxes between the alluvial aquifer and surface water,

44.

(1985) Disturbance regimes in temperate forests, AcademicPress

45.

(2002) Riparian plant restoration in summer dryriverbeds of Southeastern Spain,

46.

(2003) Statistics for the Life Sciences ,

47.

(1993) Biodiversity of the Southeastern United States,

48.

(1996) A phytosociological study on the riversidevegetation around Hanchon an upper stream of Nak tong River,

49.

(1993) Effects of streamside vegetation on macroinvertebratecommunities of White Clay Creek in eastern North America,

50.

(1984) A phytosociological study and a tentative draft onvegetation mapping of the secondary forests in Hiroshima Prefec356Chun ture with special reference to pine forests, J Sci Hiroshima UnivSer B/2

51.

(1999) Fluvial processes in streams with vegetation,

52.

(1995) Ecological restoration a tool to manage stream quality ,

53.

(1993) Mechanisms of vegetationsuccession a review of concepts and perspectives,

54.

(1979) Transformation of cover-abundance values inphytosociology and its effects on community similarity, van der Maarel E

55.

(1947) Pattern and process in the plant community,

56.

(1985) The Ecology of Natural Disturbance andPatch Dynamics, Academic Press

57.

(1990) Age structure and the maintenanceof Pinus pungens in pine-oak forests of southwestern Virginia,

58.

(1985) The vegetation of Mt, Chung-Ang UniversityPress

Journal of Ecology and Environment