바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

  • KOREAN
  • P-ISSN2287-8327
  • E-ISSN2288-1220
  • SCOPUS, KCI

Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Dokdo Soil

Journal of Ecology and Environment / Journal of Ecology and Environment, (P)2287-8327; (E)2288-1220
2009, v.32 no.4, pp.295-304


Abstract

To understand the properties of soil in Dokdo, we collected soil samples from 12 locations on Seodo and 23 locations on Dongdo, in Dokdo of Gyeongsangbuk-do Province in 2007-2008 and analyzed the soil’s physical and chemical characteristics. Sand comprises the largest component (49.37%) of Dokdo soil, followed by silt (40.70%) and clay (9.93%). The soil structure consists mostly of sand loam, followed by loam and silt loam. The pH level of soils from Dokdo varied dramatically among sampling sites and seasons, ranging from 3.36 to 8.02. The total ion content of Dokdo soil also varies greatly among survey places and periods, but in general the total ion content was high in summer when vegetation develops, and low in spring. The exchangeable cation contents of the soil showed low levels in samples where the soil pH was low, including habitats dominated by Agropyron tsukushiense var. transiens and Echinochloa crus-galli, whereas the exchangeable cation contents were high where the organic contents were high, as in habitats dominated by Liriope platyphylla and Artemisia japonica subsp. littoricola. Soil N contents varied greatly among survey sites and higher N contents were found in soil inhabited by Chenopodiaceous plants than in habitats inhabited by other plants. The substantial differences in phosphorus contents among sites were related to excrement of black-tailed gulls. To understand the basic physical and chemical features of the soil on Dokdo, it will be necessary to conduct seasonal and long-term research on soil pH, ion contents, organic contents, N and P, as well as obtaining precise data from samples collected at different depths.

keywords
Dokdo, exchangeable cations, organic matters, soil characteristics, soil pH, Dokdo, exchangeable cations, organic matters, soil characteristics, soil pH

Reference

1.

Brady NC. 1990. The nature and properties of soils. Macmillan Pub. N.Y.

2.

Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea. 2003. Survey and management of bird breeding places, natural monument (I).

3.

Daegu City. 1994. The report of the scientific investigation of Palgongsan ecosystem.

4.

Gyeongsangbuk-do. 2006. Monitoring of Dokdo ecosystem. pp 58-70.

5.

Huh S, Park CH, Yoo HS, Han SJ. 2005. Geological Structure and Depositional Environments in the Dok Island, East Sea. J. Korean Geophysical Soc 8: 131-136.

6.

Jang YD and Park BJ. 2008. Geology of Dokdo. In The nature of Dokdo (Inst. of Ulleungdo and Dokdo, KNU, eds). Kyungpook National University Press, Daegu, pp 10-51.

7.

Jeon SH. 2008. Contents of organic matters and phosphorus characteristics in Dokdo soil. Dokdo, Ullungdo Symposium. KNCCN. pp 103-112.

8.

Jin HH, Lee MJ, Shin YH, Jeon SK. 1994. Forest soil science. Hwyangmunsa.

9.

KIGAM 2006. Study on Ground Stability according to cracking in Dokdo.

10.

KIGAM 2008. Intensive study on Ground Stability in Seodo (Dokdo)

11.

Kim BC, Song WK, Kee WS, Kim CR, Chae BK. 2009. Geology and Geotechnical Characteristics of Dokdo. Dokdo symposium. KORDI/. pp 67-68.

12.

KNCCN. 1995, 2006, 2007. Ulleungdo and Dokdo. Comprehensive researches of Natural actual conditions.

13.

Lee SK. 1990. The Flora and Physico-chemical Properties of Soil in Dogdo Iskand. Sangji University. Paper collection 11: 335-364.

14.

Park KS, Song HK, Lee S. 2002, Soil Characteristics in Fagus multinervis Subcommunities at Songinbong Area of Ullungdo. Korean J Environ Biol 18: 299-305.

Journal of Ecology and Environment