- KOREAN
- P-ISSN2287-8327
- E-ISSN2288-1220
- SCOPUS, KCI
ISSN : 2287-8327
Article Contents
- 2024 (Vol.48)
- 2023 (Vol.47)
- 2022 (Vol.46)
- 2021 (Vol.45)
- 2020 (Vol.44)
- 2019 (Vol.43)
- 2018 (Vol.42)
- 2017 (Vol.41)
- 2016 (Vol.39)
- 2015 (Vol.38)
- 2014 (Vol.37)
- 2013 (Vol.36)
- 2012 (Vol.35)
- 2011 (Vol.34)
- 2010 (Vol.33)
- 2009 (Vol.32)
- 2008 (Vol.31)
- 2007 (Vol.30)
- 2006 (Vol.29)
- 2005 (Vol.28)
- 2004 (Vol.27)
- 2003 (Vol.26)
- 2002 (Vol.25)
- 2001 (Vol.24)
Effect of consecutive shoot-cutting for 3 years on saplings’ sprouting regeneration ability of six deciduous oak species in Korea
Abstract
Background: The sprouts of oak species play an important role in maintaining the oak community in a disturbed environment. In this study, we cut 1-year-old oak in three times during the 3 years and measured the sprout responses to know sprouting ability of six deciduous oaks in Korea. Results: Oak sprouts have appeared in spring and fall, and some of the sprouts had lifespan as short as a month. As the number of cutting increases, sprout number of Quercus acutissima increased whereas the other oak species decreased or died. The average number of sprouts over the 3 years was from 1.4 (Quercus mongolica) to 2.2 (Q. acutissima) per individual. Quercus serrata died after the second cutting, and Quercus dentata died after the third cutting. So, the two species have the lowest sprouting ability among six oak species. The sprouts grew actively during fall and slowly in summer. The sprout length during the 3 years was in the following descending order: Q. acutissima, Quercus aliena, Q. dentata, and Q. mongolica. Sprout of Q. acutissima and Q. aliena generated steadily over the 3 years, and sprout of Quercus variabilis and Q. mongolica was changed by year. After the 3 years, the number of sprouts increased only in Q. acutissima but sprout number of the other five oak species decreased. The sprout length of Q. acutissima, Q. aliena, and Q. variabilis increased, but sprout length of the other three oak species decreased. The average survival rate of saplings over the 3 years was in the following descending order: Q. acutissima, Q. aliena, Q. variabilis, and Q. mongolica. Conclusions: As a result, the sprouting ability of Q. acutissima was the highest. Such level of sprouting ability may be the evidence of how Q. acutissima community exists as a dominant species in a disturbed environment in lowlands of Korea peninsula.
- keywords
- Six deciduous oaks, Sprouting ability, Cutting the saplings, Consecutive cutting
Reference
Barbour,M. G., Burk, J. H., & Pitts,W. D. (1980). Terrestrial plant ecology (p. 634). Menlo Park: The Benjamin Cummings.
Griffin JR. Sprouting in fire damaged valley oaks, Chews Ridge, California. Forest service, US Department of Agriculture. 1980. p. 216-219.
Hengst, G. E., & Dawson, J. O. (1994). Bark properties and fire resistance of selected tree species from the central hardwood region of North America. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 24(4), 688–696.
Imanishi, A., Morimoto, J., Imanishi, J., Shibata, S., Nakanishi, A., Osawa, N., & Sakai, S. (2010). Sprout initiation and growth for three years after cutting in an abandoned secondary forest in Kyoto, Japan. Landscape and Ecological Engineering, 6(2), 325–333.
Jo, M. H. (1989). Coloured woody plants of Korea (p. 498). Academic Publisher.
Jung, S. C., Seo, Y. O., & Kim, K. M. (2013). Study on growth and sprouts of oak forest for forest fire site in South Korea. Life Science Journal, 10(2), 1256–1260.
Kim, S. K. (1995). Tending method for regenerative afforestation of Q. acutissima. Forest, 52, 84–87.
Kim, D. G., Hwang, G. Y., Kim, M. S., & Hong, H. P. (1991). Growth and development of stump sprout of twenty deciduous broadleaf trees. The Research Reports Forestr Research Institude, 42, 20–35.
Kim, I. T., Ms, S., & Jung, S. H. (2009). Analysis of distribution and association structure on the sawtooth oak (Quercus accutissima) forest in Korea. Journal of Life Science, 19(3), 356–361.
Kwon, K. W., Jung, J. C., & Choi, J. H. (1998). Studies on coppice regeneration of oak stands 1—sprouts and their growth of Quercus variabilis and Quercus mongolica. J Life Sci & Res Wonkwang Univ., 20, 19–26.
Kwon KW, Choi JH, Song HG. Studies on regeneration strategy establishment of oak species—biomass production, sprouts and their growth of Quercus mongolica, Quercus variabilis and quercus acutissima. J Aca Res. 2002. p. 177-179.
Lee, T. B. (2003). Coloured flora of Korea (p. 910). Hyangmun Publisher.
Lee, H. J., & You, Y. H. (2009). Ecological niche breadth of Q. mongolica and overlap with Q. acutissima and Q. variabilis along with three environment gradients. Korean journal of environmental biology, 27, 191–197.
Lee, S. H., & You, Y. H. (2012). Measurement of ecological niche of Quercus aliena and Q. serrata under environmental factors treatments and its meaning to ecological distribution. Journal of Ecology and Environment, 35(3), 227–234.
Lee, D. K., Kwon, K. C., Kim, Y. H., & Kim, Y. S. (2000). Sprouting and sprout growth of four Quercus species—at natural stands of Quercus mongolica, Q. variabilis, Q. acutissima and Q. dentata growing at Kwangju-gun, Kyonggi-Do. J Kor For En, 19, 61–68.
Lim, H., Kim, H. R., & You, Y. H. (2012). Growth difference between the seedlings of Quercus serrata and Q. aliena under light, moisture and nutrient gradients. J Wetl Res, 14, 237–242.
Mroz, G. D., Frederick, D. J., & Jurgensen, M. F. (1985). Site and fertilizer effects on northern hardwood stump sprouting. Can J For Res., 15, 535–543.
No, H. J., & Jeong, H. Y. (2002). Well defined statistica analysis according to Statistica (p. 627). Hyeongseol Publisher.
Odhiambo, B., Meincken, M., & Seifert, T. (2014). The protective role of bark against fire damage: a comparative study on selected introduced and indigenous tree species in the Western Cape, South Africa. Trees, 28(2), 555–565.
Pinard, M. A., & Huffman, J. (1997). Fire resistance and bark properties of trees in a seasonally dry forest in eastern Bolivia. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 13(05), 727–740.
Shin, J. H., & You, Y. H. (2011). Effects of seed size on the rate of germination, early growth and winter survival in four oak species. Korean journal of environmental biology., 29, 274–279.
Smith, D. M. (1986). The practice of silviculture (p. 527). John wiley and Sons, Inc.
Song, M. S. (2007). Analysis of distribution and association structure on the sawtooth oak (Quercus acutissima) forest in Korea. Doctor's Thesis. Changwon: University of Chanwon.
Yang, K. C. (2002). Classification of major habitats based on the climatic conditions and topographic features in Korea. Doctor's thesis. Seoul:University of Chungang.
- Downloaded
- Viewed
- 0KCI Citations
- 0WOS Citations