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Current status and characteristics of the Ecological and Natural Map in the Republic of Korea

Journal of Ecology and Environment / Journal of Ecology and Environment, (P)2287-8327; (E)2288-1220
2024, v.48 no.1, pp.8-16
https://doi.org/10.5141/jee.23.074
Ko Eui-Jeong (Eco-Spatial Information Management and Mapping Team, National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon 33657, Republic of Korea)
Leem Hyosun (Eco-Spatial Information Management and Mapping Team, National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon 33657, Republic of Korea)
Lee Junghyun (Eco-Spatial Information Management and Mapping Team, National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon 33657, Republic of Korea)
Oh Wooseok (Eco-Spatial Information Management and Mapping Team, National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon 33657, Republic of Korea)
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Abstract

The integration and management of various national ecological assessments are essential for the benefit of the public. In the Republic of Korea, the Ecological and Natural Map (ENM) serves as a comprehensive platform that synthesizes the results of national ecosystem surveys into a unified system interface. To provide the current status and characteristics of our policy, we analyzed the ENMs and related appeals from 2014 to 2022. Following their implementation, the ENM Guidelines underwent nine revisions, with most of the revisions pertaining to appeals. Nine public announcements were made regarding the ENM, resulting in a gradual expansion of the conservation area. The data also showed a consistent increasing trend in appeals. Most of the 1st-grade areas in the ENM regions where appeals were filed have significantly decreased. The larger area or the smaller population density of an administrative distinct, the more appeals were filed. Our study presents information regarding the current status of the ENM system. The analysis of the operational direction and indicator trends across the 16-year period since the establishment of the system provides valuable insights for similar systems.

keywords
conservation area, national development management, policies and stakeholders

Journal of Ecology and Environment