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메뉴ISSN : 0376-4672
Bisphosphonate는 골다공증, 골감소증, 전이성골질환, Paget’s disease 등과 같은 대사성 골 질환의 치료와 다발성 골수종과 종양의 전이와 관련된 골격적 합병증의 조절을 위해 십 년 이상 사용되어온 골흡수 억제재이다. Bisphosphonate는 phosphoether결합(인-탄소-인의 사슬)을 가지는 화학물질로 활동성 파골세포사이 및 골 흡수면에 선택적으로 침착되어 파골세포의기능을 저하시켜서 골흡수를 억제한다. 이에 따라 골모세포의 활성 정도가 감소되어 전반적인 골의 교체율을 낮추는 효과를 보인다. 또한 악성 질환에서 고칼슘혈증치료에 석회화를 방해하는 작용을 하며 부가적으로 관절염 치료에 관절 내의 염증반응을 감소시키는약물작용을 한다고 알려져 있다1). 이러한 효과적인 골흡수 억제재임에고 불구하고 bisphosphonate를 장기간 사용한 경우 악골에서 골 노출, 턱뼈의 괴사라는부작용이 발생하는 경우가 보고되고 있으며 이를bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis ofthe jaw(BRONJ)로 명명하고 있다.
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