open access
메뉴ISSN : 0376-4672
교정치료에서 치아가 이동함에 있어 고정원의 조절은 치료결과의 성패를 좌우하는 매우 중요한 요소이며고정원의 원하지 않는 이동을 최소화하기 위해 많은시 도 가 있 어 왔 다 . Temporary anchoragedevices(TADs)는 교정치료에 도입된 이후 다양한형태와 기법이 개발되었으며 전통적인 고정성 교정장치와 구내 및 구외장치로는 해결될 수 없었던 불편감또는 환자의 협조도 등의 문제를 상당부분 해소시켰으며, 근래에는 최대고정원으로서 그 사용범위가 확대됨에 따라 이와 함께 교정치료의 영역을 넓히는데 큰기여를 했다. 이 논문에서는 다양한 형태의 TADs의개념과 함께 임상적 적용, 식립위치, 합병증과 조절에대한 연구논문들을 고찰하고자 한다.
In contemporary orthodontic treatment skeletal temporary anchorage devices (TADs) are routinely used as an anchorage reinforcement to provide improved anchorage control with reduced requirement for patient’s compliance. For past few decades, various types of TADs have been explored and their clinical application has been expanded. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to present three major types of orthodontic skeletal anchorage devices and discuss their rationale, clinical procedure, insertion site, and potential complications as well as their management.
1. Gainsforth BL, Higley LB. A study of orthodontic anchorage possibilities in basal bone. Am J Orthod 1945;31:406-17.
2. Linkow LI. The endosseous blade implant and its use of orthodontics. J Orthod 1969;18:149-54.
3. Sherman AJ. Bone reaction to orthodontic forces on vitreous carbon dental implants. Am J Orthod 1978;74:79-87.
4. Smith JR. Bone dynamics associated with the controlled loading of bioglass-coated aluminium endosteal implants. Am J Orthod 1979;76:618-36.
5. Shapiro PA, Kokich VG. Uses of implants in orthodontics. Dent Clin North Am 1988;32:539-50.
6. Block MS, Hoffman DR. A new device of absolute anchorage for orthodontics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1995;107:251-8.
7. Costa A, Raffini M, Melsen B. Microscrew as orthodontic anchorage. Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg 1998;13:201-9.
8. Umemori M, Sugawara J, Mitani H, et al. Skeletal anchorage system for open-bite correction. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1999;115:166-74.
9. Ryan N.Brown, Brent E. Sexton, Comparison of stainless steel and titanium alloy orthodontic miniscrew implants: A mechanical and histologic analysis, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2014;145:496-504.
10. Mo SS, Kim SH, Kook YA, Jeong DM, Resistance to immediate orthodontic loading of surfacetreated mini-implants. Angle Orthod 2010;80:123-9.
11. Herman R, Cope JB. Miniscrew implants: IMTEC mini ortho implants. Semin Orthod 2005;11:32-9.
12. Carano A, Velo S, Leone P, siciliani G. Clinical applications of the miniscrew anchorage system, J Clin Orthod 2005;39:9-24.
13. Melsen B, Mini-implants: where are we? J Clin Orthod 2005;39:539-47.
14. Kyung HM, Park HS, Bae SM, Sung JH, Kim IB. Development of orthodontic microimplants of intraoral anchorage. J Clin Orthod 2003;37:321-8.
15. Carano A, Leonardo P, Velo S, Incorvati C. Mechanical properties of three different commercially available miniscrews for skeletal anchorage. Prog Orthod 2005;6:82-97
16. Bernard J. Costello, Ramon L. Ruiz, Joseph Petrone, Jacqueline Sohn, Temporary Skeletal Anchorage Devices for Orthodtics. Oral Maxillofacial Surg Clin N Am, 2010;22:91-105.
17. Motoyoshi M, Golland D, Roos M, Stawarczyk B, Accuracy of mechanical torque-limiting gauges for mini-screw placement. Clin Oral Implants Res 2010;21:781-8.
18. Kim HW, Kim TW, Histologic evaluation of rootsurface healing after root contact or approximation during placement of mini-implants, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2011;139:752-60.
19. Manio BG, Mura P, Bednar J. Miniscrew implants:the Spider screw anchorage system. Semin Orthod 2005;11:40-6.
20. Melsen B, Verna C. Miniscrew implants: the Aarhus anchorage system, Semin Orthod 2005;11:24-31.
21. Asschericks K, Vannet BV, Wehrbein H, Sabzevar M. Root repair after injury from mini-screw. Clin Oral Implants Res 2005;16:575-8.
22. Miyawaki S, Koyama I, Inoue M, Mishima K, Sugahara T, Takano-Yamamoto T. Factors associated with the stability of titanium screws placed in the posterior region for orthodontic anchorage. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2003;124:373-8.
23. Tseng YC, Hsieh CH, Chen CH, Shen YS, Huang IY, Chen CM. The application of mini-implants for orthodontic anchorage. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2006;35:704-7.
24. Mah J, Bergastrand F, Termorary anchorage devices: a status report. J Clin Othod 2005;39:132-6.
25. Park Y, Lee SY, Kim DH, Jee SH, Intrusion of posterior teeth using miniscrew implants. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2003;123:690-4.
26. Kircelli BH, Pektas ZO, Uckan S: Orthopedic protraction with skeletal anchorage in a patient with maxillary hypoplasia and hypodontia. Angle Orthod 2006;76:156-63.
27. Chen YJ, Chang HH, Huang CY, Hung HC, Lai EHH, Yao CCJ. A retrospective analysis of the failure rate of three different orthodontic skeletal anchorage systems. Clin Oral Implants Res 2007;18:768-75.
28. Marie A. Cornelis, Nicole R. Sergio Siciliano, Modified miniplates for temporary skeletal anchorage in orthodontics: Placement and removal surgeries. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2008;66:1439-1445.
29. Choi BH, Zhu SJ, Kim YH. A clinical evaluation of titanium miniplates as anhors for orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2005;128:382-4.
30. De Clerck HJ, Cornelis MA. Biomechanics of skeletal anchorage. Part2: Class II nonextration treatement. J Clin Orthod. 2006;40:290-8.
31. Kook YA, Mohamed bayome, Vu Thi Thu Trang, Hye-Jin Kim, Park JH, Treatment effects of a modified palatal anchorage plate for distalization evaluated with cone-beam computed tomography, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2014;146:47-54.
32. Wehrbein H, Merz BR, Diedrich P. Palatal bone support for orthodontic implant anchorage ? a clinical and radiological study. Eur J Orthod, 1999;21: 65?70.
33. King KS, Lam EW, Faulkner MG, Heo G, Major PW. Predictive factors of vertical bone depth in the paramedian palate of adolescents. Angle Orthod, 2006;76: 745?751.
34. Ren-fa Lai, Hui Zou, Wei-dong Kong, Applied anatomic site study on palatal anchorage implants using Cone Beam Computed Tomography. Int J Oral Sci, 2010;2:98-104.
35. Han S, Mohament Bayome, Lee JW, Song HH, Kook YA, Evaluation of palatal bone density in adults and adolescents for application of skeletal anchorage device, Angle Orthod. 2012;82:625-631.
36. Gianelly AA, Vaitas As, Thomas WM, Berger DG. Distalization of molars with repelling magnets. J Clin Orthod 1988;22:40-4.
37. Bolla E, Muratore F, Carano A, Bowman SJ. Evaluation of maxillary molar distalization with the distal jet: a comparison with other contemporary methods., Angle Orthod 2002;72:481-94.
38. Papadopoulos MA, PaPageorgiou SN, Zogakis IP, Clinical effectiveness of orthodontic miniscrew implants: a meta-analysis. J Adv Prosthodont 2011;90:969-76.
39. Motoyoshi M, Yoshida T, Ono A, shimizu N. Effect of cortical bone thickness and implant placement torque on stability of orthodontic mini-implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2007;22:779-84.