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E-ISSN : 2733-4538
본 연구에서는 우울 기분 반응양식 질문지를 제작하여 타당화하고, 서로 다른 반응양식을 사용하는 집단이 어떤 특성을 갖는지 그리고 각 반응양식이 우울지속에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구 Ⅰ에서는 총 80문항의 예비문항을 선정하여 문항분석을 통해 문제해결 반응양식, 반추 반응양식, 기분회피 반응양식, 기분조절 반응양식의 4요인을 가지며 총 40문항으로 구성된 우울 기분 반응양식 질문지를 제작하였다. 연구 Ⅱ에서는 294명의 대학생에게 제작한 질문지의 신뢰도와 타당도를 알아보았다. 확인적 요인분석 결과, 4요인 모형이 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 상관분석 결과, 반추와 기분회피 반응양식은 우울과 정적 상관을, 문제해결과 기분조절 반응양식은 우울과 부적 상관을 보였다. 군집분석 결과, 반추․기분회피 집단이 문제해결․기분조절 집단과 저 반응 집단에 비해 우울, 신체화, 불안, 강박 그리고 대인예민 증상의 수준이 유의미하게 높았다. 회귀분석 결과, 스트레스를 통제한 후에 반추 반응양식만이 우울 증상 변화량을 유의미하게 예측하였으며, 이 외의 반응양식은 우울 증상 변화량을 설명하지 못하였다.
The purpose of this study was to develop the Depressed Mood Response style Questionnaire(DMRQ) and to examine its validity. This study was consulted to examine characters in a number of groups using different response styles and the influence of response style on the duration and the severity of depressive mood. The aim of study Ⅰ was to develop a scale to distinguish between functional and dysfunctional response style. Total eighty-item of preparatory questionnaire were selected from a number of response style questionnaires and were administered to 190 undergraduate students. This scale was consisted of problem solving response style, ruminative response style, mood avoidance response style, and mood regulation response style. The aim of study Ⅱ was to validate DMRQ by the study Ⅰ. As a result of the confirmatory factor analysis, it was fitted into four-factor model. As a result of the correlations analysis, the ruminative response style and the mood avoidance response style are correlated positively with depressed mood. The problem solving response style and the mood regulation response style are correlated negatively with depressed mood. As a result of the cluster analysis, the group using both rumination and mood avoidance response style shows significantly higher level of depressed mood, Somatization, Anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive, and Interpersonal Sensitivity than the low response group and the group using both problem solving and mood regulation response style. As a result of regression analysis after control the stress, the ruminative response style among those response styles explained the difference of depressed mood and mood regulation, problem solving, and mood avoidance response style didn't give any explanation.
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