바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

메뉴

Semantic priming by obsession type

Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the schizotypal personality features, such as disordered thinking/perception, in individuals at risk for Obsessive-compulsive disorder. Recently, an obsession model has been proposed, which classifies obsessions into two different subtypes: autogenous obsession and reactive obsession. This model has suggested an association between autogenous obsessions and thought disorder. Previous studies on semantic priming have suggested that schizophrenia and schizotypy enhanced the indirect semantic priming effects at short prime-target intervals relative to controls. Therefore, semantic priming paradigms were used to test whether autogenous obsessions display increased indirect semantic priming effects. The participants were 3 groups of college students: 14 had elevated autogenous obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms and autogenous obsession scores, 15 had elevated reactiveOC symptoms and reactive obsession scores, and there were 15 normal control participants. Subjects performed a lexical decision semantic priming task at short prime-target intervals under two experimental conditions (direct semantic priming and indirect semantic priming). Consistent with the prediction, the subjects with Autogenous Obsession (AO)s displayed increased indirect semantic priming compared to the subjects with the with Reactive Obsession (RO)s and normal controls. Contrary to expectation, the ROs exhibited significantly enhanced direct semantic priming compared with the AOs and normal controls. These results suggest that autogenous and reactive obsessions, in their relationship with schizotypal personality traits, do not appear to be attributable merely to the type of obsession AO, RO may be linked to the schizophrenia spectrum along a continuum of multidimensionality of schizotypy.

keywords
자생성 강박사고, 반응성 강박사고, 어휘판단과제, 의미점화효과, autogenous obsession, reactive obsession, semantic priming(direct, indirect), autogenous obsession, reactive obsession, semantic priming(direct, indirect)

Reference

1.

권석만, (1997) 한국판 Beck Anxiety Inventory의 심리측정적 특성. 미발표논문,

2.

김정훈, (1987) 단어의 의미처리에 있어서 주의집중과 자각 간의 관계 - 연상촉진효과와 동일점화효과를 중심으로,

3.

박완, (1989) 의미점화에 미치는 연합강도와 자극제시시차의 효과,

4.

박태진, (2003) 인지심리학, 학지사

5.

오경기, (1998) 범주의 속성정보의 유형이 범주화에 미치는 효과,

6.

이관용, (1983) 우리말 명사의 유의미성, 연상어 및 정동성, 학생연구

7.

이정모 ; 이재호, (2003) 대상 범주의 전형성에서 관찰된 비대칭적 점화효과의 기제, 한국심리학회지: 인지 및 생물

8.

이한주, (1999) 자생성 강박사고와 반응성 강박사고에 대한 평가와 통제방략의 차이,

9.

설순호, (2003) 걱정과 강박사고에 대한 인지적 평가와 통제방략,

10.

American Psychiatric Association, (1994) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.), American Psychiatric Association

11.

Aloia, M. S., (1998) Cognitive Substrates of Thought Disorder, II: Specifying a Candidate Mechanism, American Journal of Psychiatry

12.

Balota, D. A., (1986) Depth of automatic spreading activation: Mediated priming effects in pronunciation but not in lexical decision, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition

13.

Beck, A. T., (1985) Anxious disorders and Phobias: A cognitive perspective, Basic Book

14.

Berman, I., (1998) Obsession and compulsions as a distinct cluster of symptoms in schizophrenia: a neuropsychological study, Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease

15.

Burns, G. L., (1996) Revision of the Padua Inventory of obsessive compulsive disorder symptoms: distinctions between worry, obsession, and compulsions, Behaviour Research and Therapy

16.

Cassano, G. B., (1998) Occurrence and clinical correlates of psychiatric comorbidity in patients with psychotic disorders, Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

17.

Claridge, G. S., (1995) Fully and quasi-dimensional constructions of schizotypy, Cambridge University Press

18.

Den Heyer, K., (1986) Priming single digit numbers: Automatic spreading activation dissipates as a function of semantic distance, American Journal of Psychiatry

19.

Enright, S. J., (1993) Further evidence of reduced cognitive inhibition in obsessive-compulsive disorder, Personality and Individual Differences

20.

Goldberg, T. E., (1998) Cognitive substrates of thought disorder, I: The semantic system, American Journal of Psychiatry

21.

Gouzoulis-Mayfrank, E., (2003) Semantic hyperpriming in thought -disordered patients with schizophrenia: state of trait?-a longitudinal investigation, Schizophrenia Research

22.

Henik, A., (1995) Effects of cognitive load on semantic priming in patients with schizophrenia, Journal of Abnormal Psychology

23.

Hill, H., (2002) Automatic vs. controlled processes in semantic priming differentiation by event-related potentials, International Journal of Psychophysiology

24.

Kendler, K. S., (1989) The Structured Interview for Schizo typy(SIS): A preliminary report, Schizophrenia Bulletin

25.

Kerns, J. G., (2000) Aberrant Semantic and Affective Processing in People at Risk for Psychosis, Journal of Abnormal Psychology

26.

Kwapil, T. R., (1990) Facilitation of word recognition by semantic priming in schizo phrenia, Journal of Abnormal Psychology

27.

Lee, H. J., (2005) Thought Disorder in Patients With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Journal of Clinical Psychology

28.

Lee, H. J., (2005) Autogenous/ reactive obsessions and their relationship with OCD symptoms and schizotypal personality features, Journal of anxiety Disorder

29.

Lenzenweger, M. F., (1999) Schizophrenia: refining the phenotype, resolving endophenotypes, Behaviour Research and Therapy

30.

Lenzenweger, M. F., (1995) Tracking the taxon: On the latent structure and base rate of schizotyp, Cambridge University Press

31.

Maher, B. A., (1987) Thought disorder and measured features of language production, Hillsdale

32.

Manschreck, T. C., (1988) Semantic priming in thought disordered schizophrenic patients, Schizophrenia research

33.

Minzenberg, M. J., (2001) Slowed access to semantic memory in schizophrenia is uniquely associated with positive and disorganized symptoms, Manuscript submitted for publication

34.

Moritz, S., (1999) Increased automatic spreading activation in healthy subjects with elevated scores in a scale assessing schizophrenic language disturbances, Psychological Medicine

35.

Moritz, S., (2001) ‘Hyper-priming’ in thought-disordered schizophrenic patients, Psychological Medicine

36.

Moritz, S., (2002) Schizophrenia Research,

37.

Muller, J., (2005) Memory and attention in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: a review, Journal of Anxiety Disorders

38.

Neely, J. H., (1977) Semantic priming and retrieval from lexical memory: roles of inhibitionless spreading activation and Limited -capacity attention, Journal of Experimental Psychology

39.

Posner, M. I., (1975) Facilitation and inhibition in the processing of signals, Academic Press

40.

Poyurovsky, M., (2005) Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) with schizotypy vs. schizophrenia with OCD: diagnostic dilemmas and therapeutic impli cations, Journal of Psychiatric Research

41.

Purdon, C. L., (1993) Obsessive intrusive thoughts in nonclinical subjects. Part I. Content and relation with depressive, anxious and obsessional symptoms, Behaviour Research and Therapy

42.

Rasmussen, S. A., (1986) Clinical characteristics and family history in DSM-IV obsessive-compulsive disorder, American Journal of Psychiatry

43.

Rossi, A., (2002) Schizotypal dimensions in normals and schizophrenic patients: A comparison with other clinical samples, Schizophrenia Research

44.

Sanavio, E., (1988) Obsessions and compulsions: The Padua Inventory, Behaviour Research and Therapy

45.

Servan-Schreiber, D., (1990) A network model of catecholamine effects: Gain, signal-to-noise ratio, and behavior, Science

46.

Sobin, C., (2000) Evidence of a schizotypy subtype in OCD, Journal of Psychiatric Research

47.

Spitzer, M., (1997) A cognitive neuroscience view of schizophrenic thought disorder, Schizophrenia Research

48.

Spitzer, M., (1993) Associative semantic network dysfunction in Thought-Disordered Schizo phrenic patients: Direct evidence from Indirect semantic priming, Biological Psy chiatry

49.

Spitznagel, M. B., (2002) Executive function deficits associated with symptoms of schizotypy and obsessive-compulsive disorder, Psychiatry Research

50.

Weisbrod, M., (1998) Lateralised semantic and indirect semantic priming effects in people with schizophrenia, British Journal of Psychiatry

logo