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A Preliminary Study for Development of Healing Travel Program: Field Experiments applied by Positive Psychological Intervention

Abstract

This study was designed to find out the core points to develop a healing travel program by application of Positive Psychological Intervention(PPI: Seligman, 2002). In temporary, the 6-step healing travel program was developed through an experts meeting. In order to test the effects of the developed program, two studies were performed. In Study 1, an 2(travel or not) × 2(intervention or not) field experiment has been designed and performed by participation of undergraduate students 157. The variations of 13 psychological indexes between before and after the travel period have been compared among the 4 cells. The psychological indexes include emotional state, attentional level, positive psychological capital for travel(PospsyCAP, efficacy, hope, optimism, resiliency), and PPTI(total, pleasant life, good life, meaningful life). The results of the Study 1 showed that the full-experimental cell(i.e., the 2 conditions were combined) has strongest effects with significant finding of 5 indexes, compared to the others. However, the results have difficulties to be interpreted because of heterogeneous variation of participants for experimental travel. Study 2 was designed to get simple data from homogeneous participants who were 10 adults with the same travel and allocated into intervention cell and none cell. The results of Study 2 showed that the experimental condition(i.e., intervention cell) had significantly higher variations in 7 indexes including positive PsyCAP for travel and PPTI than control group. These results imply that the developed healing travel program based on PPI is valid and useful.

keywords
emotional state, attentional level, healing travel program, positive psychological capital for travel, PPTI(positive psychotherapy inventory), etc.

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