ISSN : 1225-3480
2004년 10월부터 2005년 11월까지 전라북도 고창군 주진천에 서식하는 계화도조개의 서식지 환경과 성장을 조사하였다.서식지의 월별 수온은 4.6~29.3℃로 나타났으며, 1월에 가장 낮았고, 8월에 가장 높았다. 지온은 2.6~29.4℃로 나타났으며 수온과 비슷하게 1월과 2월에 낮았고 8월에 가장 높았다. 월별 염분은 2.3~20.2 PSU로 평균 8.21±4.77 PSU였다.계화도조개의 패각에 나타나는 윤문은 년 1회 형성되며, 주된 윤문 형성시기는 10~12월임을 확인할 수 있었다. 초륜의 형성 기간은 약 5개월 (0.42년) 으로 나타났으며, 각장(SL)과 각고(SH)간의 관계는 SH = 0.4352 SL + 0.5642 (R2 = 0.978)이고, 각장과 각폭(SW)간의 관계는 SW = 0.4352 SL - 0.5675 (R2 = 0.957)이며, 각장과 전중량(TW)간의 관계는 TW = 6.999 × 10-5 SL3.2542 (R2 = 0.975)로 나타났다. 연령 (t)에 대한 각장(SL)의 Bertalanffy 성장식은 SLt = 30.77(1-e-0.4572(t+0.7371))였으며, 전중량(TW)의 Bertalanffy 성장식은 TWt = 4.87(1-e-0.4572(t+7371))3.2542로 추정되었다.
Samples of Potamocorbula ustulata ustulata were collected monthly from October 2004 to November 2005 in the Jujin estuary of Gochang, Chollabuk-do, west coast of Korean peninsula. Age of P. ustulata ustulata was determined by the rings on the shell. The relationship between the shell length and the ring diameter in each ring group was expressed as a regression line. Therefore, there is a correspondence in each ring formation. Based on the monthly variation of the marginal index (MI') of the shell, it is assumed that the ring of this species was formed once a year during October to December. The relationship between the shell length (SL) and the shell height (SH; mm) was highly correlated with shell height as the following equation: SH = 0.6438 SL + 0.5642 (<TEX>$r^2\;=\;0.978$</TEX>). The shell length (SL) - shell width (SW) relation was also expressed by the following equation: SW = 0.4352 SL - 0.5675 (<TEX>$r^2\;=\;0.957$</TEX>). Shell length (SL; mm) and the total weight (TW; g) followed: <TEX>$TW\;=\;6.999\;{\times}\;10^{-5}\;SL^{3.2542}(r^2\;=\;0.975)$</TEX>. Growth curves for the shell length and the total weight fitted to the von Bertalanffy's growth curve were expressed respectively as: <TEX>$$SL_t=30.77[1-e^{-0.4572(t+0.7371)}],\;TW_t=4.87[1-e^{-0.4572(t+0.7371)}]^{3.2542}.$$</TEX>
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