Article Detail

Home > Article Detail
  • P-ISSN 1225-0163
  • E-ISSN 2288-8985

Contents character of phthalates in school supplies

Analytical Science and Technology / Analytical Science and Technology, (P)1225-0163; (E)2288-8985
2012, v.25 no.1, pp.69-75
https://doi.org/10.5806/AST.2012.25.1.069

  • Downloaded
  • Viewed

Abstract

This study was performed to survey the school supplies such as pencil, eraser, notebook and color paper. Twenty-two kinds of samples were collected near the school zone, and eight kinds of phthalate which is one of the environmental hazard factors analyzed to estimate the contents characteristics of products. As the results of these research, three kinds of phthalates (BBP, DNOP and DIDP) were not detected in the selected samples. In the A group, DEHP and DINP were detected in the rage of 22%~28%, and DINP was selected 28%, 24% and 28%in the A-1, A-3 and A-4 samples, respectively. But the selected samples in the B group were detected less than 1,000 ppm as regulated level. Also, The DBP was detected 1% in the C-2 sample, and DEHP was detected 0.3%in the C-1 and C-6 samples. The DEHA was detected 0.3% in the D-3 sample. In this study, the DINP was mainly detected the eraser, therefore this kind of phthalate can be exposed through dermal exposure.

keywords
phthalate, content, dermal exposure, GC/MS


Reference

1

1. K. Becker, M. Seiwert, J. Angerer, W. Heger, H. M. Koch, R. Nagorka, E. Roβkamp, C. Schluter, B. Seifert and D. Ullrich, International J. of Hygiene and Environ. Health, 207(5), 409-417 (2004).

2

2. G. Latini, Clinica Chimica Acta, 361(1-2), 20-29 (2005).

3

3. http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/sectors/toys/documents/directives/EU, Toys Safety Directive 88/368/EEC, 1988.

4

4. http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/consumers/consumerSafety /l32033_en.htm, EU, Directive 2005/ 84/EEC, 2005.

5

5. ‘Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Toy Safety, ASTM F 963’, ASTM International, United States, 2003.

6

6. MoE, Environmental Health Law article 24.

7

7. Kats(Korea agency for technology and standard), Determination of phthalates content in plastic materials, KSM 1991, 2008.

8

8. Kats, Safety guideline of hazardous substance of children's products, Ktas established regulation 2010-0259, 2010.

9

9. MoE, Exposure assessment test method of children's products, NIER established regulation 512, 2010.

10

10. NIER, Establishment of the exposure assessment test method of children's products(I), 2009.

11

11. RIVM report 711701 025, ‘Re-evaluation of human toxicological maximum permissible risk levels’, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), 2005.

12

12. EFSA, ‘Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, Processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to di-Butylphthalate (DBP) for use in food contact materials’, European Federation of Sea Anglers, 2005a.

13

13. US EPA, Integrated Risk Information System(IRIS) (http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris/index.cfm)

14

14. ‘Phthalate migration from soft PVC toys and child-care articles’, US Scientific Committee on Toxicity, Ecotoxicity and the Environment (CSTEE), 1998.

15

15. EFSA, ‘Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavorings, Processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to di-isodecylphthalate (DIDP) for use in food contact materials’, European Federation of Sea Anglers, 2005b.

상단으로 이동

Analytical Science and Technology