- P-ISSN 1225-0163
- E-ISSN 2288-8985
In this review, we will discuss aptamer technologies including in vitro selection, signal transductionmechanisms, and designing aptamers and aptazyme for label-free biosensors and catalysts. Dye-displacement,a typical label-less method, is described here which allows avoiding relatively complex labeling steps andextending this application to any aptamers without specific conformational changes, in a more simple, sensitiveand cost effective way. We will also describe most recent and advanced technologies of signaling aptamerand aptazyme for the various analytical and clinical applications. Quantum dot biosensor (QDB) is explainedin detail covering designing and adaptations for multiplexed protein detection. Application to aptamer arrayutilizing self-assembled signaling aptamer DNA tile and the novel methods that can directly select smart aptameror aptazyme experimentally and computationally will also be finally discussed, respectively.
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