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상상된 공감, 소통의 시학 -『나마스테』에 나타난 법과 인권의 문제를 중심으로-

Imagined Sympathy, Poetry of Communication -Centered on the human rights and legal matter appeared on Namaste-

대중서사연구 / 대중서사연구, (P)1738-3188; (E)27139964
2010, v.0 no.24, pp.183-210
https://doi.org/10.18856/jpn.2010..24.007
엄미옥 (서강대학교)

Abstract

Namaste is the work that treats the industrial training system, employment permit system, legal matter for the marriage between migrant worker and Korean lady and the nationality act in the realism. This study has clarified the conflict aspect between legal narration and literary narration and looked into the possibility raised by the literary imagination beyond the law The continuous deaths of the migrant works, who are under the illegal stay restriction and the compulsory deportation and the situation of violation of the human rights before the employment permit system is executed, show that the human rights in the national state belongs to the citizens of specific nation. Meanwhile, the nationality act, which the gender is discriminated in the patriarchy that the marriage between foreign male and Korean female is exclusive and based on the pure-blood principle, is not being from the one lining the territory of the national state. Namely, the migrant workers, who exist being bared lives, all the rights being deprived, disclose the fiction of the modern sovereign right to establish the legal order as the place asking back the continuity between human and citizen, and between birth and nationality. Namaste, in order to overcome the legal limit of such law, lets the readers form the imaged sympathy through the identification effect for the reliable friend. It creates the sensitivity for the human rights by stirring the hostility against the injustice and the feeling of solidarity. Furthermore, the writer stresses the importance of communication to form the sympathy. It makes the grade of rank for the linguistic resources void and attracts the batter into the communication place by letting us hear various Nepali languages including the Tibetan myth and the terms related to the religion through the ignition of Camil. The literary imagination of Namaste, which describes such languages of communication, can enter in the legal order, which based on the jus sanguinis and the nationalism and give the effect to improvement of the legal system. Namaste is the work that treats the industrial training system, employment permit system, legal matter for the marriage between migrant worker and Korean lady and the nationality act in the realism. This study has clarified the conflict aspect between legal narration and literary narration and looked into the possibility raised by the literary imagination beyond the law The continuous deaths of the migrant works, who are under the illegal stay restriction and the compulsory deportation and the situation of violation of the human rights before the employment permit system is executed, show that the human rights in the national state belongs to the citizens of specific nation. Meanwhile, the nationality act, which the gender is discriminated in the patriarchy that the marriage between foreign male and Korean female is exclusive and based on the pure-blood principle, is not being from the one lining the territory of the national state. Namely, the migrant workers, who exist being bared lives, all the rights being deprived, disclose the fiction of the modern sovereign right to establish the legal order as the place asking back the continuity between human and citizen, and between birth and nationality. Namaste, in order to overcome the legal limit of such law, lets the readers form the imaged sympathy through the identification effect for the reliable friend. It creates the sensitivity for the human rights by stirring the hostility against the injustice and the feeling of solidarity. Furthermore, the writer stresses the importance of communication to form the sympathy. It makes the grade of rank for the linguistic resources void and attracts the batter into the communication place by letting us hear various Nepali languages including the Tibetan myth and the terms related to the religion through the ignition of Camil. The literary imagination of Namaste, which describes such languages of communication, can enter in the legal order, which based on the jus sanguinis and the nationalism and give the effect to improvement of the legal system.

keywords
Legal Narrative, Literary Imagination, Migrant worker, Human Rights, Citizenship, National State, Modern Sovereign Right, Homo Sacer, Sympathy, Communication, 법의 서사, 문학적 상상력, 이주노동자, 인권, 시민권, 국민국가, 근대주권, 호모사케르, 공감, 소통

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