바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

ISSN : 2287-8327

Article Contents

Prev Next
e-Submission

Vol.30 No.2
Citation Share

Relationship between Phenological Stages and Cumulative Air Temperature in Spring Time at Namsan

Journal of Ecology and Environment / Journal of Ecology and Environment, (P)2287-8327; (E)2288-1220
2007, v.30 no.2, pp.143-149



& (2007). Relationship between Phenological Stages and Cumulative Air Temperature in Spring Time at Namsan. Journal of Ecology and Environment, 30(2), 143-149.
  • Downloaded
  • Viewed
PDF Download

Abstract

To certify predictability for the times of phenological stages from cumulative air temperature in springtime, the first times of budding, leafing, flower budding, flowering and deflowering for 14 woody plants were monitored and air temperature was measured from 2005 to 2006 at Namsan. Year day index (YDI) and Nuttonson's Index (Tn) were calculated from daily mean air temperature. Of the 14 woody species, mean coefficient of variation was 0.04 in Robinia pseudo-acacia and 0.09 in Alnus hirsuta. However, mean coefficient of variation was 0.30 in Forsythia koreana and Stephanandra incisa and 0.32 in Zanthoxylum schinifolium. Therefore, the times of each phenological stage could be predicted in the former two species but not in latter three species by two indices. Of the five phenological stages, mean coefficient of variation was the smallest at deflowering time and the largest at budding time. In five phenological stages, mean coefficient of variation of YDI was in the range of 0.11～0.21 but that of Tn was in the range of 0.15～0.26. Therefore, the former was a better index than the latter. Of the species-phenological stage pair, coefficient of variation of YDI was 0.01 in Acer pseudo-sieboldianum - flower budding and below 0.05 in 11 pairs, whereas the YDIs over 0.40 were 4 pairs comprising of Prunus leveilleana - budding (0.51). Coefficient of variation of Tn was 0.01 in A. hirsuta - budding and below 0.05 in 8 pairs. The Tns over 0.40 were 5 pairs comprising of F. koreana - flower budding (0.66)

keywords

Reference

1.

(1953) Climate in relation to deciduous fruit production in California The apparent efficiencies of different temperatures for the development of apricot fruit,

2.

(1996) Relationship between flowering phenology of perennial herbs and meteorological data in deciduous forests of Sweden,

3.

(1985) and colonization in Muntigia Calabura,

4.

(1974) Phenology and genecology of woody plants, Springer-Verlag

5.

(1920) Effect of the relative length of the day and night and other factors of the environment on growth and reproduction in plant,

6.

(1986) Quantitative phenology and water relations of an evergreen and a deciduous chaparral shrub,

7.

(1990) Leaf life-span and leafing phenology of lianes and associated trees during a rainforest succession,

8.

(1920) The bioclimatic law,

9.

(1984) Phenology and water relations of three plant life forms in a dry tree-line meadow,

10.

(1991) Climatological standard normals of Korea,

11.

(1992) Pre-flowering and fruiting periods of alpine plants inhabiting a snow-bed,

12.

(1956) Use of official weather data in springtime temperature analysis of an Indiana phenological record,

13.

(1981) Phenology of the drought-deciduous shrub Lotus scoparius:climatic controls and adaptive significance, 323-341

14.

(1948) Some preliminary observation of phenological data as a tool in the study of phenoperiodic and thermal requirements of various plant materials,

15.

(1980) Comparative phenological studies of threelet and shrub species in tropical wet and dry forests in the lowlands of Costa Rica,

16.

(1985) Phenological patterns of terrestrial plants,

17.

(1990) A new method of survey and data analysis in phenology,

18.

(1974) Phenodynamics of production in a mesic deciduous forest, Springer-Verlag

19.

(1991) Seasonal drought and the phenology of understory shrubs in a tropical moist forest,

20.

(1983) The thermal climate and phenology in Korea,

21.

(1986) The effects of thermal climate on the flowering dates of plants in South Korea,

22.

(1987) The effects of thermal climate on the flowering dates of plants in South Korea, 9-28

23.

(2007) Received April 9 Accepted May 19,

Journal of Ecology and Environment

e-Submission OA Policy