바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

Small-Scale Dynamics of Moths in Spring from a Coniferous Forest of Southwestern Korea

Journal of Ecology and Environment / Journal of Ecology and Environment, (P)2287-8327; (E)2288-1220
2008, v.31 no.1, pp.83-87
Choi, Sei-Woong* (Mokpo National University)
(Mokpo National University)
  • Downloaded
  • Viewed

Abstract

The small-scale dynamic of moth populations in spring was examined in a coniferous forest ofsouthwestern Korea. Moths were collected with one 22-watt light trap for 29 days in April 2007. A total of 450 Epiplema plagifera. The relationship between these dominant moths and their host plants is briefly discussed. We also examined influence of weather factors on the number of species and individuals collected. Multiple regression analyses showed that the two-day temperature difference explained 18% of the variance in the number of species collected, while air and ground temperatures explained 51% of the variance in the log-transformed number of individuals collected. This suggests that temperature affects local population sizes in spring, but variables other than weather may also affect the diversity of local moth populations.

keywords
Moth, Population, Temperature, Weather

Reference

1.

Bailey MJ, Horn DJ. 2007. Effect of temperature variables on ultraviolet trap catches of Actias luna and Dryocampa rubicunda (Saturniidae) in Wayne National Forest, Ohio. J Lepid Soc 61: 21-27.

2.

Basset Y, Novotny V, Miller SE, Weiblen GD, Missa O, Stewart AJA. 2004. Conservation and biological monitoring of tropical forests: the role of parataxonomists. J Appl Ecol 41: 163-174.

3.

Battsiti A, Stastny M, Netherer S, Robinet C, Schopf A, Roques A, Larsson S. 2005. Expansion of geographic range in the pine processionary moth caused by increased winter temperature. Ecol Appl 15: 2084-2096.

4.

Buffo E, Battisti A, Stastny M, Larsson S. 2007. Temperature as a predictor of survival of the pine processionary moth in the Italian Alps. Agric For Entomol 9: 65-72.

5.

Choi SW. 2003. The relationship between local distribution and abundance of butterflies and weather factors. Korean J Ecol 26: 199-202.

6.

Choi SW. 2008. Effects of weather factors on the abundance and diversity of moths in a temperate deciduous mixed forest of Korea. Zool Sci 25: 53-58.

7.

Choi SW, Na SD. 2005. Diversity and faunal changes of the Macrolepidotpera in Mt. Duryunsan and its neighboring area, Jeonnam. Korea. Korean J Ecol 28: 79-83.

8.

Goldstein PZ. 2004. Systematic collection data in North American invertebrate conservation and monitoring programs. J Appl Ecol 41: 175-180.

9.

Harrington R, Fleming RA, Woiwod IP. 2001. Climate change impacts on insect management and conservation in temperate regions: can they be predicted? Agric For Entomol 3: 233-240.

10.

Hill JK, Hamer KC, Lace LA, Banhan WMT. 1995. Effects of selective logging on tropical forest butterflies on Buru, Indonesia. J Appl Ecol 32: 754-760.

11.

Holyak M, Jarosik J, Novak I. 1997. Weather-induced changes in moth activity bias measurement of long-term population dynamics from light trap samples. Entomol Exp Appl 83: 329-335.

12.

Kitching RL, Orr AG, Thaib L, Mitchell H, Hopkins MS and Graham AW . 2000. Moth assemblages as indicators of environmental quality of Australian rain forest. J Appl Ecol 37: 284-297.

13.

Magurran AE. 2003. Measuring Biological Diversity. Blackwell, Malden. 256pp.

14.

Manley TG. 1993. Diapause, voltinism, and foodplants of Automeris io (Saturniidae) in the Southeastern United States. J Lepid Soc 47: 303-321.

15.

Park M, Oh SG, Ahn JS, Kim KI, Choi SW. 2007. Biodiversity of Lepidopteran insects of Mt. Seungdal-san, Muan, Jeonnam, Korea. Korean J Environ Biol 25: 42-55. (in Korean with English abstract)

16.

Parmesan C, Ryrholm N, Stefanescu C, Hill JK, Thomas CD, Descimon H, Huntley B, Kaila L, Kullberg J, Tammaru T, Tennent WJ, Thomas JA, Warren M. 1999. Poleward shifts in geographical ranges of butterfly species associated with regional warming. Nature 399: 579-583.

17.

Roy DB, Sparks TH. 2000. Phenology of British butterflies and climate change. Global Change Biol 6: 407-416.

18.

Siemann E, Tilman D, Haarstad J. 1999. Abundance, diversity and body size: patterns from a grassland arthropod community. J Anim Ecol 68: 824-835.

19.

Sohn JC, Yen SH. 2005. A Taxonomic Revision of the Korean Epipleminae (Lepidoptera: Uraniidae), with phylogenetic Comments on the Involved Genera. Zool Stud 44: 44-70.

20.

SPSS. 2006. SPSS-PC for Windows. Ver. 14.0.2 SPSS Inc.

21.

Stamp SJ, Casey TM. (eds.) 1993. Caterpillars ecological and evolutionary constraints on foraging. Chapman & Hall, New York.

22.

Sugi S. (ed.) 1987. Larvae of larger moths in Japan. Kodansha, Tokyo.

23.

Teramoto N. 1993. Catalogue of host plants of Lepidopterous insects in Japan (Fagaceae). Bull Shiga Pref Agric Exp Stat Ext 1. 185pp.

24.

Usher MB, Keiller SWJ. 1998. The macrolepidoptera of farm woodlands: determinants of diversity and community structure. Biodivers Conserv 7: 725-748.

25.

van Asch M, Visser ME. 2007. Phenology of forest caterpillars and their host trees: the importance of synchrony. Ann Rev Entomol 52: 37-55.

26.

Woiwod IP. 1997. Detecting the effects of climate change on Lepidoptera. J Insect Converv 1: 149-158.

27.

Yela JL, Holyoak M. 1997. Effects of moonlight and meteorological factors on light and bait trap catches of noctuid moths. Environ Entomol 26: 1283-1290.

28.

Young M. 1997. The Natural History of Moths. T & A D Poyser, London. 271 pp.

Journal of Ecology and Environment