바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

  • KOREAN
  • P-ISSN2287-8327
  • E-ISSN2288-1220
  • SCOPUS, KCI

ISSN : 2287-8327

Article Contents

Prev Next
e-Submission

Vol.32 No.3

Citation Share

Comparison of Brood Productions in the Cold-Treated Pairing vs. Not Cold-Treated Pairing in a Stenochronous Spider

Journal of Ecology and Environment / Journal of Ecology and Environment, (P)2287-8327; (E)2288-1220
2009, v.32 no.3, pp.145-148

(2009). Comparison of Brood Productions in the Cold-Treated Pairing vs. Not Cold-Treated Pairing in a Stenochronous Spider. Journal of Ecology and Environment, 32(3), 145-148.

Abstract

To understand whether experience of cold season in reproductive behaviors in the adults of Amaurobius ferox, the paired adults of a female and a male were exposed under cold-treated environment’and not cold-treated environment’, respectively. I investigated effects of the cold treatment on the brood production of A. ferox. In not cold treatment in which male-female pairs were formed in October at a temperature of 20℃(±2℃) and continuously kept under not cold-treated environment, only 3 of 50 pairs successfully reproduced (reproduction was defined as the emergence of spiderlings). In cold treatment where individuals were kept in cold conditions for 3 months prior to pair formation, 57 out of 60 couple succeeded in reproducing. Females which did not experience the low temperature displayed strong aggressiveness toward males. This behavioral inhibition might the primary barrier to copulation of A. ferox that decrease following a period of low temperature. The reproductive inhibition might help the females to allocate the maximum amount of energy in a given environment to reaching the adult stage and to delay reproduction in unfavorable wintering conditions.

keywords
Amaurobius, Life-cycle polymorphism, Mating behavior, Stenochronous spider

Reference

1.

Cluodsley-Thompson JL. 1955. The life history of the British cribellate spiders of the genus Ciniflo Bl. (Dictynidae). Ann Mag Natur Hist 12: 787-794.

2.

Danks HV. 2007. Life-cycle polymorphism has been reported in terrestrial arthropods. Can Entomol 139: 1-44.

3.

Danks HV. 1994. Insect Life-Cycle Polymorphism: Theory, Evolution and Ecological Consequences for Seasonality and Diapause control. Kluwer Academic Publishers.

4.

Framenau V, Elgar MA. 2005. Cohort dependent life-history traits in a wolf spider (Araneae: Lycosidae) with a bimodal life cycle. J Zool Lond 265:179-188.

5.

Gundermann JL, Horel A, Krafft B. 1993. Experimental manipulations of social tendencies in the subsocial spider Coelotes terrestris. Ins Soc 40:219-229.

6.

Kim KW, Choe JC. 2007. Sex ratio and approximate date of fertilization of the subsocial spider Amaurobius ferox Walckenaer (Araneae: Amaurobiidae). J Ecol Field Biol 30: 277-280.

7.

Kim KW, Horel A. 1998. Matriphagy in the spider Amaurobius ferox (Araneidae, Amaurobiidae): an example of mother-offspring interactions. Ethology 104: 1021-1037.

8.

Kiss B, Samu F. 2002. Comparison of autumn and winter development of two wolf spider species (Pardosa, Lycosidae, Araneae) having different life history patterns. J Arachnol 30: 409-415.

9.

Leech R. 1971. The introduced Amaurobiidae of north America and Calobius Hokkaido N. SP. from Japan (Arachnida: Araneida). Can Entomol 103: 23-32.

10.

Lemasle A. 1977. Etude préliminaire á la biologie et á éthologie des araignées du genre Amaurobius. PhD thesis, Université de Nancy I, France.

11.

Locket GH, Millidge AF. 1951-1953. British spiders, vol 1 and 2. Ray Society, London.

12.

Marc P, Canard A, Ysnel F. 1999. Spiders (Araneae) useful for pest limitation and bioindication. Agr Ecosyst Environ 74: 229-273.

13.

Miyashita K. 1969. Seasonal changes of population density and some characteristics of overwintering nymph of Lycosa T-insignita Boes. et Str. (Araneae: Lycosidae). Appl Entomol Zool 4: 1-8.

14.

Miyashita K. 1990. Effect of photoperiod on the development of Pholcus crypticolens Bös. et STR. (Araneae: Pholcidae). Acta Arachnol 39: 55-58.

15.

Opell BD. 1994. The ability of spider cribellate prey capture thread to hold insects with different surface features. Function Ecol 8: 145-150.

16.

Schaefer M. 1977. Winter ecology of spiders (Araneida). Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 83: 113-134.

17.

Schaefer M. 1987 Life cycles and diapause. In Ecophysiology of Spiders (Nentwig W, ed). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 331-347.

18.

Suhm M, Thaler K, Alberti G. 1996. Glands in the male palpal organ and the origin of the mating plug in Amaurobius species (Araneae: Amaurobiidae). Zool Anz 234: 191-199.

19.

Tahiri A, Horel A, Krafft B. 1989. Etude préliminair sur les interactions mère-jeunes et jeunes-jeunes chez deux espèces d’Amaurobius (Araneae, Amaurobiidae). Revue Arachnologique 8: 115-128.

20.

Tauber MJ, Tauber CA, Masaki S. 1986. Seasonal Adaptations of Insects. Oxford University Press, US.

21.

Tietjen WJ. 1986. Social spider webs, with special references to the web of Mallos gregalis. In Spiders - Webs, Behavior and Evolution (Shear WA, ed). Stanford University Press, pp 172-206.

22.

Waldbauer GP. 1978. Phenological adaptation and the polymodal emergence patterns of insects. In Evolution of Insect Migration and Diapause (Dingle H, ed). Springer-Verlag, New York, pp 127-144.

Journal of Ecology and Environment

e-Submission OA Policy