- KOREAN
- P-ISSN2287-8327
- E-ISSN2288-1220
- SCOPUS, KCI
ISSN : 2287-8327
Effects of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Pisolithus tinctorius and Cd on physiological properties and Cd uptake by hybrid poplar Populus alba × glandulosa
Abstract
The effects of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Pisolithus tinctorius and cadmium (Cd) on physiological properties and Cd uptake by Populus alba × glandulosa was investigated under greenhouse conditions. Cd treatment decreased the photosynthetic rate (P_N) of both non-mycorrhizal (NM) plants (16.3%) and ectomycorrhizal (ECM) plants (11.5%). In addition,the reduction in total dry weight by Cd treatment was greater in ECM plants (24.3%) than that in NM plants (17.6%). Mycorrhizal infection increased the P_N and transpiration rate in both control and Cd-treated plants. Cd treatment increased superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and decreased glutathione reductase activity, and the increase of SOD activity by Cd treatment was greater in NM plants (40.3%) than that in ECM plants (3.7%). Thiol content increased in both NM and ECM plants treated with Cd solution, and the increase in thiol content in NM plants (43.9%) was greater than that of ECM plants (15.6%). Cd uptake in the leaves, stems, and roots of ECM plants was 69.9%, 167.2% and 72.8%, respectively, higher than in the NM plants. However, the increase in Cd uptake ability of ECM plants resulted in a reduction in dry weight.
- keywords
- enzyme activity, net photosynthesis, Pisolithus tinctorius, Populus alba × glandulosa, thiol content, transpiration rate
Reference
Barceló J, Poschenrieder C. 1990. Plant water relations as affected by heavy metal stress: a review. J Plant Nutr 13: 1-37.
Beauchamp C, Fridovich I. 1971. Superoxide dismutase: improved assays and an assay applicable to acrylamide gels. Anal Biochem 44: 276-287.
Carlberg I, Mannervik B. 1985. Glutathione reductase. Methods Enzymol 113: 484-490.
Cho UH, Seo NH. 2005. Oxidative stress in Arabidopsis thaliana exposed to cadmium is due to hydrogen peroxide accumulation. Plant Sci 168: 113-120.
Clark RB, Zeto SK. 2000. Mineral acquisition by arbuscular mycorrhizal plants. J Plant Nutr 23: 867-902.
Cobbett CS, May MJ, Howden R, Rolls B. 1998. The glutathione-deficient cadmium-sensitive mutant, cad 2-1, of Arabidopsis thaliana is deficient in gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase. Plant J 16: 73-78.
Davies FT Jr, Puryear JD, Newton RJ, Egilla JN, Grossi JAS. 2001. Mycorrhizal fungi enhance accumulation and tolerance of chromium in sunflower (Helianthus annuus). J Plant Physiol 158: 777-786.
Davies FT Jr, Svenson SE, Cole JC, Phavaphutanon L, Duray SA, Olalde-Portugal V, Meier CE, Bo SH. 1996. Non-nutritional stress acclimation of mycorrhizal woody plants exposed to drought. Tree Physiol 16: 985-993.
Deckert J. 2005. Cadmium toxicity in plants: is there any analogy to its carcinogenic effect in mammalian cells? Biometals 18: 475-481.
Ding X, Jiang J, Wang Y, Wang W, Ru B. 1994. Bioconcentration of cadmium in water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) in relation to thiol group content. Environ Pollut 84: 93-96.
Dixon RK. 1988. Response of ectomycorrhizal Quercus rubra to soil cadmium, nickel and lead. Soil Biol Biochem 20: 555-559.
Filion M, St-Arnaud M, Fortin JA. 1999. Direct interaction between the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus intraradices and different rhizosphere microorganisms. New Phytol 141: 525-533.
Foyer CH, Lopez-Delgado H, Dat JF, Scott IM. 1997. Hydron peroxide- and glutathione-associated mechanisms of acclimatory stress tolerance and signaling. Physiol Plant 100: 241-254.
Foyer CH, Noctor G. 2005. Oxidant and antioxidant signalling in plants: a re-evaluation of the concept of oxidative stress in a physiological context. Plant Cell Environ 28: 1056-1071.
Gildon A, Tinker PB. 1983. Interactions of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infections and heavy metals in plants. II. The effect of infection on uptake of copper. New Phytol 95: 263-268.
Halliwell B, Gutteridge JMC. 1989. Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp 188-206.
Han SH, Kim DH, Lee JC. 2010. Cadmium and zinc interaction and phytoremediation potential of seven Salix caprea clones. J Ecol Field Biol 33: 245-251.
Han SH, Kim DH, Lee JC, Kim PG. 2009. Effects of fertilization on physiological parameters in American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) during ozone stress and recovery phase. J Ecol Field Biol 32: 149-158.
Han SH, Lee JC, Oh CY, Kim PG. 2006. Alleviation of Cd toxicity by composted sewage sludge in Cd-treated Schmidt birch (Betula schmidtii) seedlings. Chemosphere 65: 541-546.
Han SH, Lee KJ, Hyun JO. 2001. The Cd and Pb accumulation in various tissues of rooted cuttings of four Populus species inoculated with ectomycorrhizal fungi, Pisolithus tinctorius. J Korean For Soc 90: 495-504. (in Korean with English abstract)
Hendry GAF, Baker AJM, Ewart CF. 1992. Cadmium tolerance and toxicity, oxygen radical processes and molecular damage in cadmium-tolerant and cadmium-sensitive clones of Holcus lanatus L. Acta Bot Neerl 41: 271-281.
Horst WJ. 1995. The role of apoplast in aluminium toxicity and resistance of higher plants: a review. Z Pflanzenernahr Bodenkd 158: 419-428.
Jentschke G, Winter S, Godbold DL. 1999. Ectomycorrhizas and cadmium toxicity in Norway spruce seedlings. Tree Physiol 19: 23-30.
Kelly JM, Parker GR, McFee WW. 1979. Heavy metal accumulation and growth of seedlings of five forest species as influenced by soil cadmium level. J Envrion Qual 8: 361-364.
Marchiol L, Leita L, Martin M, Peressotti A, Zerbi G. 1996. Physiological responses of two soybean cultivars to cadmium. J Environ Qual 25: 562-566.
Marx DH. 1969. The influence of ectotrophic mycorrhizal fungi on the resistance of pine roots to pathogenic infections: I. Antagonism of mycorrhizal fungi to root pathogenic fungi and soil bacteria. Phytopathology 59: 153-163.
Marx DH. 1977. Tree host range and world distribution of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Pisolithus tinctorius. Can J Microbiol 23: 217-223.
Marx DH. 1991. Forest Application of the Ectomycorrhizal Fungus Pisolithus tinctorius. The Marcus Wallenberg Prize, Stockholm.
Marx DH, Bryan WC. 1975. Growth and ectomycorrhizal development of loblolly pine seedlings in fumigated soil infested with the fungal symbiont Pisolithus tinctorius. For Sci 21: 245-254.
Mishra S, Srivastava S, Tripathi RD, Govindarajan R, Kuriakose SV, Prasad MNV. 2006. Phytochelatin synthesis and response of antioxidants during cadmium stress in Bacopa monnieri L. Plant Physiol Biochem 44: 25-37.
Qadir S, Qureshi MI, Javed S, Abdin MZ. 2004. Genotypic variation in phytoremediation potential of Brassica juncea cultivars exposed to Cd stress. Plant Sci 167: 1171-1181.
Reid CPP, Kidd FA, Ekwebelam SA. 1983. Nitrogen nutrition, photosynthesis and carbon allocation in ectomycorrhizal pine. Plant Soil 71: 415-432.
Russo F, Brennan E. 1979. Phytotoxicity and distribution of cadmium in pin oak seedlings determined by mode of entry. For Sci 25: 328-332.
Shetty KG, Hetrick BAD, Figge DAH, Schwab AP. 1994. Effects of mycorrhizae and other soil microbes on revegetation of heavy metal contaminated mine spoil. Environ Pollut 86: 181-188.
Smeets K, Cuypers A, Lambrechts A, Semane B, Hoet P, Van Laere A, Vangronsveld J. 2005. Induction of oxidative stress and antioxidative mechanisms in Phaseolus vulgaris after Cd application. Plant Physiol Biochem 43: 437-444.
Tong YP, Kneer R, Zhu YG. 2004. Vacuolar compartmentalization: a second-generation approach to engineering plants for phytoremediation. Trends Plant Sci 9: 7-9.
Verma S, Dubey RS. 2003. Lead toxicity induces lipid peroxidation and alters the activities of antioxidant enzymes in growing rice plants. Plant Sci 164: 645-655.
Vivas A, Barea JM, Azcón R. 2005. Interactive effect of Brevibacillus brevis and Glomus mosseae, both isolated from Cd contaminated soil, on plant growth, physiological mycorrhizal fungal characteristics and soil enzymatic activities in Cd polluted soil. Environ Pollut 134: 257-266.
Weissenhorn I, Leyval C. 1995. Root colonization of maize by a Cd-sensitive and a Cd-tolerant Glomus mosseae and cadmium uptake in sand culture. Plant Soil 175: 233-238.
Xu W, Li W, He J, Singh B, Xiong Z. 2009. Effects of insoluble Zn, Cd, and EDTA on the growth, activities of antioxidant enzymes and uptake of Zn and Cd in Vetiveria zizanioides. J Environ Sci 21: 186-192.
- Downloaded
- Viewed
- 0KCI Citations
- 0WOS Citations