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Analysis of effects of burning in grasslands with quantifying succession stages by life-history traits in Kirigamine, central Japan

Journal of Ecology and Environment / Journal of Ecology and Environment, (P)2287-8327; (E)2288-1220
2013, v.36 no.1, pp.101-112
https://doi.org/10.5141/ecoenv.2013.013
Jun Kato (Kirigamine plant research group, c/o Kato, 1940 Iwamurada)
Mihoko Kawakami (Kirigamine plant research group, c/o Kato, 1940 Iwamurada)
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Abstract

To quantitatively analyze the effects of burning, we conducted a vegetation survey in the grasslands in Kirigamine, central Japan. We classified each species into stages of succession based on the life-history traits of the species and defined the score of the species in each stand based on the classification. We weighted the scores with a v-value, the product of coverage and height in the quadrat, and summed them to calculate the index of dynamic status. With these indices, we were able to quantitatively compare the stands in the study area and discern minute differences between the stands with different lengths of restoration periods since the disturbance of burning. These indices correlated with the v-value of trees,suggesting that the disturbance of burning seemed to affect the trees in the stand. We then calculated the growth of the tree species Pinus densiflora to evaluate its contribution to the index of dynamic status.

keywords
Effects of prescribed burning, Grassland succession, Life-history trait, Quantitative analysis

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Journal of Ecology and Environment