- ENGLISH
- P-ISSN2287-8327
- E-ISSN2288-1220
- SCOPUS, KCI
Age and life history of an old black pine (Pinus thunbergii Parl.) tree at Cave Temple on Mt. Sanbangsan, Jeju Island, Korea, died due to pine wilt disease in 2013
이소희 (Graduate School, Kookmin University)
김준범 (Warm-Temperate and Subtropical Forest Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute)
김찬수 (Warm-Temperate and Subtropical Forest Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute)
윤봉택 (제주도청)
이성훈 (Institute of Forest Science, Kookmin University)
임원택 (Graduate School, Kookmin University)
김효정 (Graduate School, Kookmin University)
최정환 (Graduate School, Kookmin University)
한혜림 (Korea Forest Research Institute)
Abstract
In 2013, the epidemics of pine wilt disease caused by the pine wood nematodes (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus) resulted in damages to the forests of black pine (Pinus thunbergii Parl.) trees in Jeju Island, Korea. Among the affected trees, an old black pine tree at Cave Temple on Mt. Sanbangsan was included and died due to the prevalence of pine wilt disease. The tree was on Mt. Sanbangsan, which was designated as a National Scenic Place with the Number 77 and was believed to be more than 400 years old in age. By examining the disc of the tree stem obtained from the height of 2 m, we counted the tree rings from 4 different directions and cross-dated the readings by comparing the records of drought simulated from the BROOK Model. Our analysis indicates that the tree seems to have grown since late 1860s. Contrary to the belief of the general public, we can conclude that the age of the tree was estimated to be at maximum 150 years, which means that it was not the same old tree as was shown in the painting of the Tam-Ra-Sun-Ryeok-Do (an old painting book for the Inspection Tour of Jeju Island) published in 1702. Discussion was extended to the life history of the tree in growth and leaning and the measures to protect the tree species from the damages of the pine wilt disease caused by pine wood nematodes.
- keywords
- age of old tree, black pine (Pinus thunbergii), BROOK Model, Cave Temple on Mt. Sanbangsan, Inspection Tour of Jeju Island, leaning of the tree, life history, pine wilt disease, pine wood nematode, radial increment, Tam-Ra- Sun-Ryeok-Do
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