- ENGLISH
- P-ISSN2287-8327
- E-ISSN2288-1220
- SCOPUS, KCI
Budget and distribution of organic carbon in Taxus cuspidata forest in subalpine zone of Mt. Halla
정헌모 (국립생태원)
이응필 (공주대학교)
조규태 (공주대학교)
유영한 (공주대학교)
Abstract
Background: In order to investigate organic carbon distribution, carbon budget, and cycling of the subalpine forest, we studied biomass, organic carbon distribution, litter production, forest floor litter, accumulated soil organic carbon, and soil respiration in Taxus cuspidata forest in Halla National Park from February 2012 to November 2013. Biomass was calculated by using allometric equation and the value was converted to CO2 stocks. Results: The amount of plant organic carbon was 13.60 ton C ha−1year−1 in 2012 and 14.29 ton C ha−1year−1 in 2013. And average organic carbon introduced to forest floor through litter production was 0.71 ton C ha−1year−1. Organic carbon distributed in forest floor litter layer was 0.73 ton C ha−1year−1 on average and accumulated organic carbon in soil was 51.13 ton C ha−1year−1 on average. In 2012, Amount of released CO2 from soil to atmosphere was 10.93 ton CO2 ha−1year−1. Conclusions: The net ecosystem production based on the difference between net primary production of organic carbon and soil respiration was −1.74 ton C ha−1yr−1 releasing more carbon than it absorbed.
- keywords
- Allometric, Carbon budget, Subalpine forest, Taxus cuspidate, Mt. Halla
참고문헌
Barbour, M. G., Burk, J. H., & Pitts, W. D. (1999). Terrestrial plant ecology (p. 634). Menlo Park: The Benjamin Cummings.
Black, C. A. (1965). Methods of soil analysis, part 2 (pp. 1562–1565). Madison:American Society of Agronomy, Inc.
Dixon, R. K., Brown, S., Houghton, R. A., Solomon, A. M., Trxler, M. C., & Wisniiewski, J. (1994). Carbon pools and flux of global forest ecosystems. Science, 263, 185–190.
Douglas, C. M., Elizabeth, I. D., & David, A. E. (2001). Modelling the non-market environmental costs and benefits of biodiversity projects using contingent valuation data. Ecvironmental and Resource Economics, 18(4), 391–410.
Eswaran H, Ban den Berg E, Reich P, Kimble J (1995). Global soil carbon resources. In Soils and Global Change (Lal R Kimble JM, Levine E, Stewart BA, eds), (p. 27–44). Boca Raton: CRC-Press.
Houghton, R. A., Hobbie, J. E., Melillo, J. M., Moore, B., Shaver, G. R., & Woodwell, G. M. (1983). Changes in the carbon content of terrstrial biotal biota and soils between 1860 and 1980: a net release of CO2 to the atmosphere. Ecological Monoger., 53, 235–262.
Hu, H., & Wang, G. G. (2008). Changes in forest biomass carbon storage in the south Carolina piedmont between 1936 and 2005. Forest Ecology and Management, 255(5~6), 1400–1408.
IPCC. (2007). Climate change 2007: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Food, fiber and forest products, in: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Cambridge:Cambrige Univ. Press.
IPCC (2013). Climate Change 2013: The physical science basis. Contribution of working group I to the fifth assessment report of the intergovermmental panel on climate change. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press.
Ito A., & Oikawa T. (2004). Global mapping of terrestrial primary productivity and light-use efficiency with a process-based model. Global Environmental Change in the Ocean and on Land. P. 343–358.
Jang, S. K., Jung, H. S., & Yun, H. I. (1998). Global warming and recent retreat of an ice cliff on King George island, South Shetland Islands, Wet Antarctica. Journal of the Korean Earth Science Society, 19(1), 101–106.
Jang, R. H., Cho, K. T., & You, Y. H. (2014). Annual biomass production and amount of organic carbon in Abies koreana forest of subalpine zone at Mt. Halla. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology, 28(6), 627–633.
Jeong, H. M. (2015). Carbon distribution and budget of Quercus glauca community in warm-temperate forest and Abies koreana community in sub-alpine forest in Jeju island. Doctor`s Thesis. Kongju: University of Kongju.
Jeong, H. M., Kim, H. R., Shin, D. H., Lee, K. M., Lee, S. H., Han, Y. S., Jang, R. H., Lee, S. K., Kim, T. K., & You, Y. H. (2013). Litter production and soil organic carbon dynamincs of Pinus densiflora, Quercus mongolica and Robinia pseudo-acacia forests in Mt Nam. Korea Journal of Environmental Biology., 31(2), 87–95.
Johnson, F. L., & Risser, P. G. (1974). Biomass annual net primary production and dynamics of six mineral elements in a post oak*blackjack oak forest. Ecology, 55, 1246–1258.
Kim, J. M. (1976). Ecology of Korean plants, A modern science book 15. South Korea: Junpa Science Publisher.
Kjelvik, S., & Karenalmpi, L. (1975). Plant biomass and primary production of Fennoscandian subarctic and subalpine forests and of alpine willow and heath ecosystems. Fennoscandian Tundra Ecosystems., 16, 111–120.
Kong, W. S. (2002). Species composition and distribution of Korean alpine plants. Journal of Korean Geographical Society, 37(4), 357–370.
Korea Meteorological Administration. (2009). Whitepaper of environment. Seoul:Korea Meteorological Administration; P. 65.
Korea Meteorological Administration. (2013). Annual report of automatic weather station data. Seoul: Korea meteorological administration; P. 834.
Korea meteorological Administration. (2014). Annual report of automatic weather station data (p. 836). Seoul: Korea meteorological administration.
Korea Meteorological administration. (2016). Eaeth atmospheric monitoring report in 2015 year (p. 226). Seoul: Korea Meteorological administration.
Kwak, Y. S., Hur, Y. K., Song, J. H., & Hwangbo, J. K. (2004). Quantification of atmospheric purification capacity by afforestation impact assessment of Kwangyang steel works. RIST Research paper, 18(4), 334–340.
LaMarche, V. C., Graybill, D. A., Fritts, H. C., & Rose, M. R. (1984). Increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide: tree ring evidence for growth enhancement in natural vegetation. Science, 225, 1019–1021.
Law, B. E., Thornton, P. E., Irvine, J., Anthorni, P. M., & Vantuyl, S. (2001). Carbon storage and fluxes in ponderosa pine forests at different developmental stages. Global Change Biology, 7, 755–777.
Lee, K. S., Choung, Y. S., Kim, S. C., Shin, S. S., Ro, C. H. & Park, S. D. (2004). Development of vegetation structure after forest fire in the Eas coastal region, Korea. Journal of Ecology and Environment, 27(2), 99–106.
Lee, S. H. (2014). Carbon distribution and budget of the dominant deciduous plant communities in Worak national park. Master`s Thesis. Kongju: University of Kongju.
Lee, Y. Y., & Mun, H. T. (2001). A study of the soil respiration in a Quercus acutissima forest. Journal of Ecology and Environment, 24(3), 141–147.
Lee, J. Y., Kim, D. K., Won, H. Y., & Mun, H. T. (2013). Organic carbon distribution and budget in the Pinus densiflora at Mt. Worak national park. Korean Society of Environment & Ecology, 27(5), 561–570.
Lee, K. S., Kim SC, Jeong YI, Kim JS, Oh SH, Choi SH, Kang HG (2013). Vegetation structure and dynamics: the first 10 years of KNLTER (2004–2013) final report. National Institute of Environmental Research Report; p. 47–86.
Liu, X., Wan, B., Hui, D., & Luo, Y. (2002). Response of soil CO2 efflux to water manipulation in a tallgrass prairie ecosystem. Plant and Soil, 240, 213–223.
Lloyd, J., & Taylor, J. A. (1994). On the temperature dependence of soil respiration. Functional Ecology, 8, 315–323.
McKenny, G. (2004). W., D. Yemshanov, G. Fox and E. Ramlal. Cost estimate for carbon sequestration from fast growing popular plantation in Canada. Forest Policy and Economics, 6, 345–358.
Melillo, J. M., McGuire, A. D., Kicklighter, D. W., Moore, B., Vorosmarty, C. J., & Schloss, A. L. (1993). Global climate change and terrestrial net primary production. Nature, 363, 234–363.
Ovington, J. D., & Heitkamp, D. (1960). The accumulation of energy in forest plantation in Berlin. Ecology, 48, 639–646.
Park, I. H., Kim, D. Y., Son, Y. H., Yi, M. J., Jin, H. O., & Choi, Y. H. (2005). Biomass and net production of a natural Quercus mongolica fores in Namsan, Seoul. Korean Society of Environment & Ecology, 19(3), 299–304.
Raich, J. W., & Potter, C. S. (1995). Global patterns of carbon dioxide emission from soil. Global biochemical Cycle., 9, 23–36.
Richards, K. R., & Stokers, C. (2004). A review of forest carbon sequestration cost studies: a dozen years of research. Climate Change, 63, 1–48.
Sohngen, B., & Mendelsohn, R. (2003). An optimal control model of forest carbon sequestration. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 85, 448–457.
Song, K. M. (2011). Vegetation structure and dynamics of Abies koreana forests on Mt. Halla. Docter`s Thesis. Jeju: University of Jeju.
Wang, G., Qian, J., Cheng, G., & Lai, Y. (2002). Soil organic carbon pool of grassland on the Qunghai-Tibetan plateau and its global implication Sci. Total Environment., 29, 207–217.
WMO. (2016). WOM Greenhouse gas bulletin: The state of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere based on global observations through 2015. Weather Climate Water, 12, 1–8.
Yasuhiro, K. (2006). Spatial pattern and regeneration dynamics in a temperate Abies-Tsuga forest in southwestern Japan. Journal of Forest Research, 11, 191–201.
Yeocheon Ecological Reserch Society. (2005). Modern ecology experiment. Seoul:Gyomoon Publisher; 370p.
Yim, Y. J. (1977). Distribution of forest vegetation and climate in the Korean peninsula. IV. Zonal distribution of forest vegetation in relation to thermal climate. Japanese Journal of Ecology, 27, 169–278.
You, Y. H., Mun, H. T., Cho, S. R., Cho, K. T. (2015). Field biology and ecology experiment book. Incheon: Jinyoung Publisher; 358p.
- 다운로드 수
- 조회수
- 0KCI 피인용수
- 0WOS 피인용수