- Apply for Authority
- KOREAN
- P-ISSN2287-8327
- E-ISSN2288-1220
- SCOPUS, KCI
ISSN : 2287-8327
Effects of elevated CO2 concentration and increased temperature on leaf quality responses of rare and endangered plants
- Downloaded
- Viewed
Abstract
Background: In the study, the effects of elevated CO2 and temperature on the nitrogen content, carbon content, and C:N ratio of seven rare and endangered species (Quercus gilva, Hibiscus hambo, Paliurus ramosissimus, Cicuta virosa, Bupleurum latissimum, Viola raddeana, and Iris dichotoma) were examined under control (ambient CO2 +ambient temperature) and treatment (elevated CO2 + elevated temperature) for 3 years (May 2008 and June 2011). Results: Elevated CO2 concentration and temperature result in a decline in leaf nitrogen content for three woody species in May 2009 and June 2011, while four herb species showed different responses to each other. The nitrogen content of B. latissimum and I. dichotoma decreased under treatment in either 2009 and 2011. The leaf nitrogen content of C. virosa and V. raddeana was not significantly affected by elevated CO2 and temperature in 2009, but that of C. virosa increased and that V. raddeana decreased under the treatment in 2011. In 2009, it was found that there was no difference in carbon content in the leaves of the six species except for that of P. ramosissimus. On the other hand, while there was no difference in carbon content in the leaves of Q. gilva in the control and treatment in 2011, carbon content in the leaves of the remaining six species increased due to the rise of CO2 concentration and temperature. The C:N ratio in the leaf of C. virosa grown in the treatment was lower in both 2009 and 2011 than that in the control. The C:N ratio in the leaf of V. raddeana decreased by 16.4% from the previous year, but increased by 28.9% in 2011. For the other five species, C:N ratios increased both in 2009 and 2011. In 2009 and 2011, chlorophyll contents in the leaves of Q. gilva and H. hamabo were higher in the treatment than those in the control. In the case of P. ramosissimus, the ratio was higher in the treatment than that in the control in 2009, but in 2011, the result was the opposite. Among four herb species, the chlorophyll contents in the leaves of C. virosa, V. raddeana, and I. dichotoma did not show any difference between gradients in 2009, but decreased due to the rise of CO2 concentration and temperature in 2011. Leaf nitrogen and carbon contents, C:N ratio, and chlorophyll contents in the leaves of seven rare and endangered species of plant were found to be influenced by the rise and duration of CO2 concentration and temperature, species, and interaction among those factors. Conclusions: The findings above seem to show that long-term rise of CO2 concentration, and temperature causes changes in physiological responses of rare and endangered species of plant and the responses may be species-specific. In particular, woody species seem to be more sensitive to the rise of CO2 concentration and temperature than herb species.
- keywords
- Global climate change, Endemic plants, Evergreen bread-leaved, Quercus, Photosynthesis, Leaf nitrogen
Reference
Aleric, K. M., & Kirkman, L. K. (2005). Growth and photosynthetic responses of the federally endangered shrub, Linderamelissifola (Lauraceae), to varied light environments. American Journal of Botany, 92, 682-689.
Bernier, G., Kinet, J. M., & Sachs, R. M. (1981). The physiology of flowering (Vol. I). Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Broennimann, O., Thuiller, W., Hughes, G., Midgley, G. F., Alkenade, J. M. R., & Guisan, A. (2006). Do geographic distribution, niche property and life form explain plants' vulnerability to global change? Global Change Biology, 12, 1079-1093.
Brown, J. H., Valone, T. J., & Curtin, C. G. (1997). Reorganization of an arid ecosystem in response to recent climate change. Proceedings of National Academy of. Science, 94, 9729-9733.
Cotrufo, M. F., Ineson, P., & Rowland, A. P. (1994). Decomposition of tree leaf litters grown under elevated <TEX>$CO_2$</TEX>: Effect of litter quality. Plant and Soil, 163, 121-130.
Cotrufo, M. F., Ineson, P., & Scott, A. (1998). Elevated <TEX>$CO_2$</TEX> reduces the nitrogen concentration of plant tissues. Global Chang. Biology, 4, 43-54.
Crawford, N. M., & Glass, D. M. A. (1998). Molecular and physiological aspect of nitrate uptake in plants. Trends in Plant Science, 3, 389-395.
Curtis, P. S. (1996). A meta-analysis of leaf gas exchange and nitrogen in trees grown under elevated carbon dioxide. Plant, Cell & Environment, 19, 127-137.
DeLucia, E. H., Sasek, T. W., & Strain, B. R. (1985). Photosynthetic inhibition after long-term exposure to elevated levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Photosynthesis Research, 7, 175-184.
Fageria, N. K., & Baligar, V. C. (2005). Enhancing nitrogen use efficiency in crop plants. Advances in Agronomy, 88, 97-185.
Fischer, M., Matthies, D., & Schmid, B. (1997). Responses of rare calcareous grassland plants to elevated <TEX>$CO_2$</TEX>: A field experiment with Genianellagermanica and Gentiana cruciate. Journal of Ecology, 85, 681-691.
Fitter, A. H., & Hay, R. K. M. (2002). Environmental plant physiology (3rd ed.). London: Academic Press, A division of Harcourt inc, Harcourt Place.
Gaston, K. J., & Kunin, W. E. (1997). Rare-Common differences: An overview. In The biology of rarity (pp. 12-29). Springer Netherlands. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-011-5874-9_2.
Han, Y. S., Kim, H. R., & You, Y. H. (2012). Effect of elevated <TEX>$CO_2$</TEX> concentration and temperature on the ecological responses of Aster altaicus Var. uchiyamae, endangered hydrophyte. Journal of Wetlands Resesrch, 14, 169-180.
Hendry, G. A., & Grime, J. P. (1993). Methods in comparative plant ecology-a laboratory mennual. London: Chapman and Hall.
Ingestad, T. (1981). Plant growth in relation to nitrogen supply. In F. E. Clark & T. Rosswall (Eds.), Terrestrial Nitrogen Cycles (Vol. 33(303), pp. 268-271). Stockholm: Ecol Bull.
IPCC. (2007). Climate change 2007: Mitigation of climate change. Contribution of working group III to the fourth assessment report of the lnter-governmental panel on climate change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
IUCN. (2012). IUCN Red List of threatened species. Gland, Switzerland: species survival commission, version 2012. 2. Available from http://www.iucnredlist.org/. Accessed Feb 2012.
Kim, H. R., & You, Y. H. (2010). Effects of elevated <TEX>$CO_2$</TEX> concentration and increased temperature on leaf related-physiological responses of Phytolaccainsularis (native species) and Phytolaccaamericana (invasive species). Journal of Ecology and Environment, 33, 195-204.
Kleijn, D., Bekker, R. M., Bobbink, R., De Grraf, M. C. C., & Roelofs, J. G. M. (2008). In search for key biogeochemical factors affecting plant species persistence in heathland and acidic grasslands: A comparison of common and rare species. The Journal of Applied Ecology, 45, 680-687.
Knops, J. M. H., Naeem, S., & Reich, P. B. (2007). The impact of elevated <TEX>$CO_2$</TEX>, increased nitrogen availability and biodiversity on plant tissue quality and decomposition. Global Change Biology, 13, 1960-1971.
Korner, C., Pelaez-Riedl, S., & Van Bel, A. J. E. (1995). <TEX>$CO_2$</TEX> responsiveness of plants: A possible link to phloem loading. Pland, Cell & Environment, 18, 595-600.
Larsen, K. S., Andresen, L. C., Beier, C., Jonasson, S., Albert, K. R., Ambus, P., Andersen, K. S., Arndal, M. F., Carter, M. S., Christensen, S., Holmstrup, M., Ibrom, A., Kongstad, J., van der Linden, L., Maraldo, K., Michelsen, A., Mikkelsen, T. N., Pilegaard, K., Prieme, A., Ro-Poulsen, H., Schmidt, I. K., & Selsted, M. B. (2011). Reduced N cycling in response to elevated <TEX>$CO_2$</TEX>, warming, and drought in a Danish heathland: Synthesizing results of the CLIMAITE project after two years of treatments. Global Change Biology, 17, 1884-1899.
Leakey, A. D. B., Ainsworth, E. A., Bernacchi, C. J., Rogers, A., Long, S. P., & Ort, D. R. (2009). Elevated <TEX>$CO_2$</TEX> effects on plant carbon, nitrogen, and water relations: Six important lessons from FACE. Journal of Experimental Botany, 60, 2859-2876.
LeBauer, D. S., & Treseder, K. K. (2008). Nitrogen limitation of net primary productivity in terrestrial ecosystems is globally distributed. Ecology, 89, 371-379.
Lewis, J. D., Olszyk, D., & Tingey, D. T. (1999). Seasonal patterns of photosynthetic light response in Douglas-fir seedlings subjected to elevated atmospheric <TEX>$CO_2$</TEX> and temperature. Tree Physiology, 19, 243-252.
Li, Y. P., Zhang, Y. B., Zhang, X. L., Korpelainen, H., Berninger, F., & Li, C. Y. (2013). Effects of elevated <TEX>$CO_2$</TEX> and temperature on photosynthesis and leaf traits of an understory dwarf bamboo in subalpine forest zone, China. Physiologia Plantarum, 148, 261-272.
Long, S. P., Ainsworth, E. A., Rogers, A., & Ort, D. R. (2004). Rising atmospheric carbon dioxide: Plants FACE the future. Annual Review of Plant Biology, 55, 591-628.
Makino, A. (1994). Biochemistry of <TEX>$C_3$</TEX>-photosynthesis in high <TEX>$CO_2$</TEX>. Journal of Plant Research, 107, 79-84.
Malcolm, J. R., Liu, C., Neilson, R. P., Hansen, L., & Hannah, L. (2006). Global warming and extinctions of endemic species from biodiversity hotspots. Conservation Biology, 20, 538-548.
Maschinski, J., Baggs, J. E., Quintana-ascencio, P. F., & Menges, E. S. (2006). Using population viability analysis to predict the effects of climate change on the extinction risk of an endangered limestone endemic shrub, Arizona Cliffrose. Conservation Biology, 520, 218-228.
McGuire, A. D., Melillo, J. M., & Joyce, L. A. (1995). The role of nitrogen in the response of forest net primary production to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 26, 473-503.
Murray, T. J., Ellsworth, D. S., Tissue, D. T., & Riegler, M. (2013). Interactive direct and plant-mediated effects of elevated atmospheric [<TEX>$CO_2$</TEX>] and temperature on a eucalypt-feeding insect herbivore. Global Change Biology, 19, 1407-1416.
Nakano, H., Makino, A., & Mae, T. (1997). The effect of elevated <TEX>$CO_2$</TEX> partial pressure of <TEX>$CO_2$</TEX> on the relationship between photosynthetic capacity and N content in rice leaves. Plant Physiology, 115, 191-198.
Parmesan, C., & Yohe, G. (2003). A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems. Nature, 421, 37-42.
Pounds, J. A., Fogden, M. L. P., & Campbell, J. H. (1999). Biological response to climate change on a tropical mountain. Nature, 398, 611-615.
Rands, M. R. W., Adams, W. M., Benun, L., Butchart, S. H. M., Clements, A., Coomes, A., Entwistle, A., Hodge, I., Kapos, V., Scharlemann, J. P. W., Sutherland, W. J., & Vira, B. (2010). Biodiversity conservation: Challenges beyond 2010. Science, 329, 1298-1303.
Shin, D. H., Kim, H. R., & You, Y. H. (2012). Effects of elevated <TEX>$CO_2$</TEX> concentration and increased temperature on the change of the phenological and reproductive characteristics of Phytolocca insularis, a Korea endemic plant. Journal of Wetland Research, 14, 1-9.
Taub, D. R., & Wang, X. (2008). Why are nitrogen concentrations in plant tissues lower under elevated <TEX>$CO_2$</TEX>? A critical examination of the hypotheses. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 50, 1365-1374.
Thomas, C. D., Cameron, A., Green, R. E., Bakkenes, M., Beaumont, L. J., Collingham, Y., Erasmus, B. F. N., de Siqueira, M. F., Grainger, A., Hannah, L., Hughes, L., Huntley, B., van Jaarsveld, A. S., Midgley, G. F., Miles, L. J., Ortega-Huerta, M. A., Townsend Peterson, A., Phillips, O., & Williams, S. E. (2004). Extinction risk from climate change. Nature, 427, 145-148.
Tjoelker, M. G., Reich, P. B., & Oleksyn, J. (1999). Changes in leaf nitrogen and carbohydrates underlie temperature and <TEX>$CO_2$</TEX> acclimation of dark respiration in five boreal tree species. Plant, Cell & Environment, 22, 767-778.
Vie, J. C., Hilton-Taylor, C., & Stuart, S. N. (2009). Wildlife in a changing world - An analysis of the 2008 IUCN red list of threatened species. Gland: IUCN.
Wang, D., Heckathorn, S. A., Wang, X., & Philpott, S. M. (2012). A meta-analysis of plant physiological and growth responses to temperature and elevated <TEX>$CO_2$</TEX>. Oecologia, 169, 1-13.
Wertin, T. M., Mcguire, M. A., & Teskey, R. O. (2010). The influence of elevated temperature, elevated atmospheric <TEX>$CO_2$</TEX> concentration and water stress on net photosynthesis of loblolly pine (Pinustaeda L.) at northern, central and southern sites in its native range. Global Change Biology, 16, 2089-2013.
Whittaker, J. B. (1999). Impacts and responses at population level of herbivorous insects to elevated <TEX>$CO_2$</TEX>. European Journal of Entomology, 96, 149-156.
Yang, L., Huang, J., Yang, H., Dong, G., Liu, G., Zhu, J., & Wang, Y. (2006). Seasonal changes in the effects of free-air <TEX>$CO_2$</TEX> enrichment (FACE) on dry matter production and distribution of rice. Field Crops Research, 98, 12-19.
- Downloaded
- Viewed
- 0KCI Citations
- 0WOS Citations