ISSN : 0376-4672
1990년대 들어서 Er:YAG 레이저의 등장으로 치과용 레이저의 활발한 임상적용과 함께 일반 환자들에게 안과, 피부과에서만 레이저치료를 받는 것이 아니라 치과에서도 충치치료와 함께 다양한 레이저치료가 가능하다는 것을 더 많이 알리게 되는 계기가 되었다. 또한 차별화된 레이저치료 기법과 함께 치과치료 시 에 통증을 감소시키면서 치과치료에 대한 공포를 줄인다는 측면에서도 상당한 효과와 함께 치과전체의 Hot Issue가 되기도 하였다. 그러나, 몇몇 치과의사들에 의해 과도하게 마케팅에 이용되어 버린 치과레이저 시장은 최근 들어 침체된 경제적인 상황과 맞물려 조금은 위축되어 버린 실정이다. 오히려 진정한 레이저치료의 가치에 대한 평가도 제대로 받지 못한 채 이제는 레이저치료에 대한 관심조차도 시들해져 버린듯한 느낌이다. 이런 현실에서 레이저치료에 대한 정확한 이해와 임상활용에 대하여 보다 적극적이고 활발한 연구가 필요하다고 생각한다.
1. Turkmen C, Gunday M, Karacoriou M, Basaran B. Effect of CO2, Nd:YAG and ArF excimer lasers on dentin morphology and pulp chamber temperature: an in vitro study. J Endod 2000;26:644-8.
2. Gow AM, McDonald AV, Pearson GJ, Setchell DJ. An in vitro investigation of the temperature rise produced in dentine by Nd:YAG laser light with and without water cooling. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent 1999;7:71-7.
3. Gaspirc B, Skaleric U. Morphology, chemical structure and diffusion processes of root surface after Er:YAG and Nd:YAG laser irradiation. J Clin Periodontol 2001;28:508-16.
4. Mehl A, Kremers L, Salzmann K, Hickel R. 3D volume-ablation rate and thermal side effects with the Er:YAG and Nd:YAG laser. Dent Mater 1997;13:246-51.
5. Paghdiwala AF, Vaidyanathan TK, Paghdiwala MF. Evaluation of erbium:YAG radiation of hard dental tissues: analysis of temperature changes, depth of cuts and structural effects. Scanning Microsc 1993;7(3):989-97.
6. Burkes EJ, Hoke J, Gomes E, Wolbarsht M. Wet versus dry enamel ablation by Er:YAG laser. J Prosthet Dent 1992;67:847-51.
7. Dostalova T, Krejsa O, Jelinkova H, Hamal K. The evaluation of the cavity margins after Er:YAG laser ablation of the enamel and dentin. In: Bown SG, Escourrou J, Frank F, editors. Medical applications of lasers II. Proc SPIE 1993;1880:132-9.
8. Hoke JA, Burkes EJ Jr, Gomes ED, Wolbarsht ML. Erbium:YAG(2.94 lm) laser effects on dental tissue. J Laser Appl 1990;2:61-5.
9. Li Z, Code JE, Van De Merwe WP. Er:YAG laser ablation of enamel and dentin of human teeth :etermination of ablation rates at vaious fluences and pulse repetition rates. Laser Surg Med 1992;12:625-30.
10. Rizoiu IM, DeShazer LG. New laser-matter interaction concept to enhance hard tissue cutting efficiency. Laser Tissue Interaction V 1994;2134A:309-17.
11. Rizoiu IM, Kimmel AI, Eversole LR. The effects of an Er, Cr:YSGG laser on canine oral tissues. Laser applications in medicine and dentistry. Proc SPIE 1996;2922:74-83.
12. Eversole LR, Rizoiu IM. Preliminary investigations on the utility of an erbium, chromium:YSGG laser. J Calif Dent Assoc 1995;23:41-7.
13. Eversole LR, Rizoiu IM, Kimmel A. Osseous repair subsequent to surgery with an erbium hydrokinetic laser system. Presented at the International Laser Congress, International Proceedings Division. Athens, Greece, September 25-28, 1996.
14. Hibst R. Lasers for caries removal and cavity preparation: state of the art and future directions. J Oral Laser Applic 2002;2:203-12.
15. Sema S. Hakki, Gizem Berk, Niyazi Dundar ,Mehmet Saglam , Nukhet Berk Effects of root planing procedures with hand instrument or erbium, chromium:yttrium-scandium-galliumgarnetlaser irradiation on the root surfaces: a comparative scanning electron microscopy study Lasers Med Sci (2010) 25:345-353
16. Zohre Tabibzadeh Noori ,Fekrazad ,BehnamEslami ,ArdavanEtemadi ,Shabnam Khosravi, Maziar Mir Comparing the effects of root surface scaling with ultrasound instruments and Er,Cr:YSGG laser Lasers Med Sci DOI 10.1007/s10103-007-0480-8
17. Kim SJ, Moon SU, Kang SG, Park YG. Effects of Low-Level Laser Therapy After Corticision on Tooth Movement and Paradental Remodeling. Lasers in Surgery and Medicine 41:524-533(2009)
18. Seifi M, Shafeei HA, Daneshdoost S, Mir M. Effects of two types of low-level laser wave leghths (850 and 630 nm) on the orthodontic tooth movements in rabbits. Lasers Med Sci 2007;22:261-264.
19. Youssef M, Ashkar S, Hamade E, Gutknecht N, Lampert F,Mir M. The effect of low-level laser therapy during orthodontic movement: A preliminary study. Lasers Med Sci 2008;23:27-33.
20. Nuket Berk, Guvenc Bas¸aran and Torun Ozer Comparison of sandblasting, laser irradiation, and conventional acid etching for orthodontic bonding of molar tubes. European Journal of Orthodontics 30 (2008) 183-189
21. Vissuri S R, Gilbert J R, Wright D D, Wigdor H A, Walsh Jr J T Shear strength of composite bonded to Er:YAG laser-prepared dentin. Journal of Dental Research 75 : (1996) 599-605
22. Hamamcı N, Akkurt A, Bas˛aran G. In vitro evaluation of microleakage under orthodontic brackets using two different laser etching, self etching and acid etching methods. Lasers Med Sci 12 June 2009
23. Koji Fujiyamaa, Toru Deguchib, Takashi Murakamic ,Akihito Fujiic, Kazuhiko Clinical Effect of CO2 Laser in Reducing Pain in Orthodontics. Angle Orthodontist, Vol 78, No 2, 2008
24. Lin S, Caputo AA, Eversole LR, Rizoiu I. Topographical characteristics and shear bond strength of tooth surfaces cut with a laserpowered hydrokinetic system. J Prosthet Dent. 1999;82:451-5
25. Hossain M, Nakamura Y, Yamada Y, Suzuki N, Murakami Y, Matsumoto K. Analysis of surface roughness of enamel and dentin after Er,Cr:YSGG laser irradiation. J Clin Laser Med Surg. 2001;19:297-303.
26. Us˛ümez S, Orhan M, Us˛ümez A. Laser etching of enamel for direct bonding with an Er,Cr:YSGG hydrokinetic laser system. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002;122:649-56
27. Esteves-Oliveira M, Zezell DM, Apel C, Turbino ML, Aranha AC, Eduardo Cde P, Gutknecht N. Bond Strength of Self-Etching Primer to Bur Cut Er,Cr:YSGG and Er:YAG Lased Dental Surfaces. Photomed Laser Surg. 2007;25:373-80
28. Kreisler M, Kohnen W, Marinello C, Götz H, Duschner H, Jansen B, d'Hoedt B. Bactericidal effect of the Er:YAG laser on dental implant surfaces: an in vitro study. J Periodontol. 2002;73:1292-8.
29. Schwarz F, Nuesry E, Bieling K, Herten M, Becker J. Influence of an erbium, chromium-doped yttrium, scandium, gallium, and garnet (Er,Cr:YSGG) laser on the reestablishment of the biocompatibility of contaminated titanium implant surfaces. J Periodontol. 2006;77:1820-7
30. Romanos G, Crespi R, Barone A, Covani U. Osteoblast attachment on titanium disks after laser irradiation. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2006;21:232-6
31. Aristeo Atsushi Takasaki & Akira Aoki & Koji Mizutani &Shigenari Kikuchi & Shigeru Oda & Isao Ishikawa Er:YAG laser therapy for peri-implant infection:a histological study. Lasers Med Sci (2007) 22:143-157
32. Laila Gómez-Santos, José Arnabat-Domínguez, Alejandro Sierra-Rebolledo, Cosme Gay-Escoda Thermal increment due to ErCr:YSGG and CO2 laser irradiation of different implant surfaces. A pilot study. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir, 2010
