ISSN : 0376-4672
Bisphosphonate 약물은 파골세포의 기능을 억제함으로써, 다발성 골수종, 파젯씨 병, 악성종양의 전이로 인한 악성골 질환, 그리고 심한 골다공증의 치료에 사용되어 왔다. 최근 Bisphosphonate 약물의 제형이 다양화 되면서, 심한 골다공증의 치료 외에도 예방적인 목적으로 그 사용이 점점 증가하고 있다. 호르몬 치료등 기존의 골다공증 치료 약물보다 비교적 안전하고 효과적인 약물로 알려져 있었지만, 사용이 증가하면서 예상하지 못한 합병증이 보고되었는데, 그 중 대표적인 것이 치과와 관련된 주제, 즉 악골괴사 (Bisphosphonate related osteonecrosis of the jaw, 이후 BRONJ)이다.
Bisphosphonate inhibits the function of osteoclast, so they are widely used for multiple myeloma, Paget’s disease, metastatic malignant bone disease, and severe osteoporosis. This drug is very effective for preventing severe complication of osteoporosis,some unpredictable complication occurred such as esophageal malignancy, atypical fracture of femur, and osteonecrosis of the jaw. Bisphosphonate related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) is closely related with invasive, open bone surgery like tooth extraction. BRONJ associated with dental implant is rare, however, as the use of bisphosphonate increase, BRONJ cases with dental implant are increasing. In this article, we will describe the considerations during dental implant treatment for patient under bisphosphonate therapy.
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