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E-ISSN : 2733-4538
본 연구의 목적은 분노표출/분노억제에 대한 태도를 평가하는 척도를 개발하는 것이다. 이를 위해서 대학생 82명을 대상으로 예비문항을 표집하였다. 탐색적 요인분석을 위해 대학생 316명에게 예비 분노표출/분노억제 태도 척도를 실시하였으며, 수렴 및 변별 타당도를 알아보기 위해서 대학생 134명에게 분노표현 행동을 평가하는 척도들을 분노표출/ 분노억제 태도 척도와 함께 실시하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같았다; 1) 분노표출 태도 척도는 총 36문항으로 4개 요인(부정적인 평가에 대한 두려움(10문항), 적극적인 분노표출 지지(10문항), 부정적인 대인관계 결과 예상(9문항), 소극적인 분노표출 지지(7문항))을 포함하고 있었다. 2) 분노억제 태도 척도는 총 23문항으로 2개 요인(분노억제-반대(17문항), 분노억제-지지(6문항))을 포함하였다. 3) 분노표출/분노억제 태도 척도의 요인별 내적 신뢰도는 .76～.89로 적절하였다. 4) 분노표현 행동을 평가하는 척도와 분노표출/분노억제 태도 척도와의 상관을 분석한 결과 분노표출/분노억제 태도 척도의 타당성을 일관되게 지지하였다. 이러한 결과들은 분노표출/분노억제 태도가 분노표현 행동에 일관되게 영향을 미치고 있음을 시사해준다.
The aim of the present study is to develope scales Which assess an attitude of anger-out and anger-in. Initial items were sampled in 82 undergraduate students, and the preliminary Anger-out/Anger-in Attitude Scale were administered to 316 undergraduate students for exploratory factor analysis. Scales which assess anger expression behaviors were administered to 134 undergraduate students with the Anger-Out/Anger-In Attitude Scale to examine convergent and discriminant validity. The main results were: 1) The Anger-Out Attitude Scale was composed of 36 items, 4 factors(fear for negative assessment(10 items), active support of anger-out(10 items), expectation of negative interpersonal relationship(9 items), passive support of anger-out(7 items)). 2) The Anger-In Attitude Scale was composed of 23 items, 2 factors(anger-in con(23 items), anger-in pro(10 items)). 3) The internal reliabilities of each factors in the Anger-Out/Anger-In Attitude Scale showed .76～.89 and were acceptable. 4) Correlation analysis of the Anger-Out/Anger-In Attitude Scale with scales which assess anger expression behaviors supported consistently validities of the Anger-out/the Anger-in Attitude Scales. This findings indicate that attitudes for anger-out and anger-in influence consistently on anger expression behaviors
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