ISSN : 1229-8778
This study investigates if people can vary in their seeking of health information depending on their health-related orientations, which are affected by perceived health-related risks. The results suggest perceived health risk has a positive impact on disease-prevention information seeking and disease prevention behaviors whereas it negatively affects health-promotion information seeking and has no impact on intentions to perform health promotion behaviors. People seeking disease prevention information showed greater likelihood to perform disease prevention behaviors without intentions to perform health promotion behaviors. However, people seeking health promotion information only had positive intentions to perform health promotion behaviors irrespective of disease prevention behaviors.
Afifi, W. A., & Weiner, J. L. (2004). Toward a theory of motivated information management. Communication Theory, 14(2), 167-190.
Allen, B. (1997). Information needs: A person- in-situation approach. In P. Vakkari, R. Savolainen, & B. Dervin (Eds.), Information seeking in context (pp. 111-122). London: Taylor Graham.
Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411-423
Bandura, A. (2004). Health promotion by social cognitive means. Health Education & Behavior, 31(2), 143-164.
Becker, M. H. (1974). The health belief model and personal health behavior. Health Education Monographs, 2, 324-508.
Brashers, D. E., Goldsmith, D. J., & Hsieh, E. (2002). Information seeking and avoiding in health contexts. Human Communication Research, 28(2), 258-271.
Brashers, D. E., Haas, S. M., Klingle, R. S., & Neidig, J. L. (2000). Collective AIDS activism and individual’s perceived self- advocacy in physician-patient communication. Human Communication Research, 26(3), 372- 402.
Brown, J. B., Carroll, J., Boon, H., & Marmoreo, J. (2002). Women’s decision- making about their health care. Patient Education and Counseling, 48(3), 225-231.
Budden, L., Pierce, P., Hayes, B., & Buettner, P. (2003). Australian women’s prediagnostic decision-making styles, relating to treatment choices for early breast cancer treatment. Research and Theory for Nursing Practice, 17(2), 117-136.
Burbank, P., Reibe, D., Padula, C., & Nigg, C. (2002). Exercise and older adults: Changing behaviour with the transtheoretical model. Orthopaedic Nurses, 21(4), 51-63.
Bylund, C. L., Sabee, C. M., Imes, R. S., & Sanford, A. A. (2007). Exploration of the construct of reliance among patients who talk with their providers about Internet information. Journal of Health Communication, 12(1), 17-28.
Clark, J. (2005). Constructing expertise: Inequality and the consequences of information-seeking by breast cancer patients. Illness, Crisis & Loss, 13(2), 169- 185.
Cline, R. J. W., & Haynes, K. M. (2001). Consumer health information seeking on the Internet: The state of the art. Health Education Research, 16(6), 334-348.
Dolinski, D., Gromski, W., & Zawisza, E. (1987). Unrealistic pessimism. Journal of Social Psychology, 127(5), 511-516.
Drabek, T. E. (1986). Human system responses to disaster. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Dutta-Bergman, M. J. (2004). Primary Sources of Health Information: Comparisons in the Domain of Health Attitudes, Health Cognitions, and Health Behaviors. Health Communication, 16(3), 273-288.
Echlin, K. N., & Rees, C. E. (2002). Information needs and information seeking behaviours of men with prostate cancer and their partners: A review of the literature. Cancer Nursing, 25(1), 35-41.
Fahrenwald, N. L., & Walker, S. (2003). Application of the transtheoretical model of behaviour change to the physical activity of WIC mothers. Public Health Nursing, 20(4), 307-317.
Fox, S. (2006). Online health search 2006: Pew Internet & American Life Project Washington, DC. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2006/Online-Health-Search-2006.aspx
French, D. P., Hevey, D., Sutton, S., Kinmonth, A. L., & Marteau, T. M. (2006). Personal and social comparison information about health risk. Journal of Health Psychology, 11(3), 497-510.
Freimuth, V. S., Stein, J. A., & Kean, T. J. (1989). Searching for health information: The Cancer Information Service model. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Friis, L. S., Elverdam, B., & Schmidt, K. G. (2003). The patient's perspective. Supportive Care in Cancer, 11(3), 162-170.
Gerbing, D. W., & Anderson, J. C. (1988). An updated paradigm for scale development incorporating unidimensionality and its assessment. Journal of Marketing Research, 25(2), 186-192.
Griffin, R., Dunwoody, S., & Neuwirth, K. (1999). Proposed model of the relationship of risk information seeking and processing to the development of preventive behaviors. Environmental Research, 80(2), 230-245.
Gupta, A., Kumar, A., & Stewart, D. E. (2002). Cervical cancer screening among South Asian women in Canada: The role of education and acculturation. Health Care for Women International, 23(2), 123-134.
Haws, K. L., Dholakia, U. M., & Bearden, W. O. (2010). An assessment of chronic regulatory focus measures. Journal of Marketing Research, 47(5), 967-982.
Higgins, E. T. (1997). Beyond pleasure and pain. American Psychologist, 52(12), 1280- 1300.
Higgins, E. T. (1998). Promotion and prevention: Regulatory focus as a motivational principle. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 30, 1-46.
Higgins, E. T. (2000). Making a good decision: Value from fit. American Psychologist, 55(11), 1217-1230.
Higgins, E. T. (2005). Value from regulatory fit. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14(4), 209-213.
Janz, N. K., & Becker, M. H. (1984). The health belief model: A decade later. Health Education Quarterly, 11(1), 1-47.
Johnson, J. D., & Meischke, H. (1993). A comprehensive model of cancer-related information seeking applied to magazines. Human Communication Research, 19(3), 343- 367.
Johnson, J. D. (2003). On contexts of information seeking. Information Processing and Management, 39(5), 735-760.
Kahlor, L. (2007). An augmented risk information seeking model: The case of global warming. Media Psychology, 10(3), 414-435.
Kahlor, L. (2010). PRISM: A planned risk information seeking model. Health communication, 25(4), 345-356.
Kaplowitz, M. D., Hadlock, T. D., & Levine, R. (2004). A comparison of web and mail survey response rates. Public Opinion Quarterly, 68(1), 94-101.
Kim, Y. J. (2006). The role of regulatory focus in message framing in antismoking advertisements for adolescents. Journal of Advertising, 35(1), 143-151.
Lambert, S. D., & Loiselle, C. G. (2007). Health information seeking behavior. Qualitative Health Research, 17(8), 1006-1019.
Larwood, L. (1978). Swine flu: A field study of self-serving bias. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 8(3), 283-289.
Lee, A. Y., Aaker, J. L., & Gardner, W. L. (2000). The pleasures and pains of distinct self-construals: The role of interdependence in regulatory focus. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(6), 1122-1134.
Lee, A. Y., & Aaker, J. L. (2004). Bringing the frame into focus: The influence of regulatory fit on processing fluency and persuasion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86(2), 205-218.
Lee, C. J. (2008). Does the internet displace health professionals? Journal of Health Communication, 13(5), 450-464.
Leydon, G. M., Boulton, M., Moynihan, C., Jones, A., Mossman, J., Boudioni, M., & McPherson K. (2000). Cancer patients’ information needs and information seeking behaviour: In depth interview study. BMJ, 320, 909-913.
Loiselle, C. G., & Delvigne-Jean, Y. (1998). Health education programs: Elements of critiquing, Canadian Nurse, 94(3), 42-46.
Meischke, H., Eisenberg, M., Rowe, S., & Cagle, A. (2005) Do older adults use the Internet for information on heart attacks? Results from a survey of seniors in King County, Washington. Heart & Lung: The Journal of Acute and Critical Care, 34(1), 3-12.
Nutbeam, D. (1998). Health promotion glossary. Health Promotion International, 13(4), 349- 364.
Rimal, R. N. (2000). Closing the knowledge- behavior gap in health promotion: The mediating role of self-efficacy. Health Communication, 12(3), 219-237.
Rimal, R., N. (2001). Perceived risk and self-efficacy as motivators: Understanding individuals' long-term use of health information. The Journal of Communication, 51(4), 633-654.
Shi, H. J., Nakamura, K., & Takano, T. (2004). Health values and health information-seeking in relation to positive change of health practice among middle-aged urban men. Preventive Medicine, 39(6), 1164-1171.
Slovic, P., Fischhoff, B., & Lichtenstein, S. (2000, reprinted 2001). Facts and fears: Understanding perceived risk. In P. Slovic (Ed.), The Perception of Risk, pp. 220-231. Sterling, VA: Earthscan.
Svenson, O., Fischhoff, B., & MacGregor, D. (1985). Perceived driving safety and seatbelt usage. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 17(2), 119-133.
Szwajcer, E. M., Hiddink, G. J., Koelen, M. A., & Van Woerkum, C. M. J. (2005). Nutrituion-related information-seeking behaviours before and throughout the course of pregnancy: Consequences for nutrition communication, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 58, S57-S65.
Vollrath, M., & Torgersen, S. (2002). Who takes health risks? A probe into eight personality types. Personality and Individual Differences, 32(7), 1185-1197.
Warner, D., & Procaccino, J. D. (2004). Toward wellness: Women seeking health information. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 55(8), 709-730.
Winett, R. A. (1995). A framework for health promotion and disease prevention programs. American Psychologist, 50(5), 341-350.
Witte, K. (1992). Putting the fear back in fear appeals: The extended parallel process model. Communication Monographs, 59(4), 329-349.
Weinstein, N. D. (1982). Unrealistic optimism about susceptibility to health problems. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 5(4), 441-460.
Weinstein, N. D. (1983). Reducing unrealistic optimism about illness susceptibility. Health Psychology, 2(1), 11-20.
Weinstein, N. D., Grubb, P. D., & Vautier, J. (1986). Increasing automobile seatbelt use: An intervention emphasizing risk susceptibility. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(2), 285-290.
Winkleby, M. A., Jatulis, D. E., Frank, E., & Fortmann, S. P. (1992). Socioeconomic status and health: how education, income, and occupation contribute to risk factors for cardiovascular disease. American Journal of Public Health, 82(6), 816-820.
Yang, Z. J., McComas, K. A., Gay, G., Leonard, J. P., Dannenberg, A. J., & Dillon, H. (2011). Information seeking related to clinical trial enrollment. Communication Research, 38(6), 856-882.
Yu, M. Y., & Wu, T. Y. (2005). Factors influencing mammography screening of Chinese American women. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 34(3), 386-394.