ISSN : 1225-3480
Empty shells of seven species of bivalve mollusks with attached algae, predominantly Ulva linza L., were found intertidally in Sishili Bay, Yantai (Yellow Sea), out of total 17 species collected. Quantitative characteristics of shells and algae, including weight, size and shell/algae weight ratio are provided. Observations show that mass algal attachment may facilitate shell dislodgements leading to transportation of selected species and environmental mixing in thanatocoenoses. Molluscan shells serve as an additional substrate for green algae, thus, it may increase their abundance in shallow waters.
Ansell, A.D., Robb, L. and Powell, H.T. (1988)Algal-induced dislodgement as a cause of bivalve mortality on some Scottish beaches. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 68: 219-233.
Black, R. and Peterson, C.H. (1987) Biological vs. physical explanations for the non-random pattern of host occupation by a macroalga attaching to infaunal bivalve molluscs. Oecologia, 73: 213-221.
Cadée, G.C. and Wesselingh, F. (2005) From living mollusc to fossil shell: taphonomy of shells from Dutch beaches. Spirula, 343: 36-52.
Carthew, R. and Bosence, D. (1986) Community preservation in recent shell-gravels, English Channel. Palaeontology, 29: 243-268.
Garden, C.J. and Smith, A.M. (2015) Voyages of seaweeds: the role of macroalgae in sediment transport. Sedimentary Geology, 318: 1-9.
Han, Q., Wang, Y., Zhang, Y., Keesing, J. and Liu, D. (2013) Effects of intensive scallop mariculture on macrobenthic assemblages in Sishili Bay, the northern Yellow Sea of China. Hydrobiologia, 718:1-15.
Ingólfsson, A. (1995) Floating clumps of seaweed around Iceland: natural microcosm and a means of dispersal for shore fauna. Marine Biology, 122: 13-21.
Keesing, J.K., Liu, D., Fearns, P. and Garcia, R. (2011)Inter- and intra-annual patterns of Ulva prolifera green tides in the Yellow Sea during 2007-2009, their origin and relationship to the expansion of coastal seaweed aquaculture in China. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62: 1169-1182.
Khalaman, V.V. and Berger, V.Ya. (2006) Floating seaweeds and associated fauna in the White Sea. Oceanology, 46: 827-833.
Kudrass, H.R. (1974) Experimental study of nearshore transportation of pebbles with attached algae. Marine Geology, 16: 9-12.
Li, B.Q., Wang, Q.C. and Li, B.J. (2013) Assessing the benthic ecological status in the stressed coastal waters of Yantai, Yellow Sea, using AMBI and M-AMBI. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 75: 53-61.
Lutaenko, K.A. (1994) An actuopaleontological study of beach thanatocoenoses of bivalved mollusks on the Sea of Japan. Paleontological Journal, 28: 21-33.
Lutaenko, K.A. (2012) Transportation of bivalve shells with attached algae in Ussuriysky Bay (Sea of Japan). Bulletin of the Russian Far East Malacological Society, 15/16: 154-164.
Lutaenko, K.A. and Levenets, I.R. (2015) Observations on seaweed attachment to bivalve shells in Peter the Great Bay (East Sea) and their taphonomic implications. Korean Journal of Malacology, 31:221-232.
Lutaenko, K.A. and Noseworthy, R.G. (2012) Catalogue of the Living Bivalvia of the Continental Coast of the Sea of Japan (East Sea). 247 pp. Dalnauka, Vladivostok.
Oliveira, E.C., de, Ugadim, Y. and Paula E.J., de (1979)Associated epibiota on Sargassum floating on the waters of the Brazilian Current-biogeographical remarks. Boletim do Botanica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 7:5-9.
Powell, E.N., Staff, G.M., Davies, D.J. and Callender, W.R. (1989) Macrobenthic death assemblages in modern marine environments: formation, interpretation, and application. Critical Reviews in Aquatic Sciences, 1: 555-589.
Sun, C.Q., Wang, X.C. and Zhao, K.S. (1994) Numerical computation of tidal current in the offshore area of northern Yantai. Journal of the Ocean University of Qingdao, Spec. Iss.: 42-49.
Tarasov, A.G. and Kazantseva, S.Z. (1994) Post-mortem transport of freshwater mollusc shells in the northern Caspian Sea: a cautionary note on the implications for palaeoecological reconstructions. International Journal of Salt Lake Research, 3:49-52.
Vallentin, R. (1895) Some remarks on the dispersal of marine animals by means of seaweeds. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 16: 418-423.
Vandendriessche, S., Vincx, M. and Degraer, S. (2006)Floating seaweed in the neustonic environment: a case study from Belgian coastal waters. Journal of Sea Research, 55: 103-112.
Wang, Y., Liu, D., Dong, Z., Di, B. and Shen, X. (2012)Temporal and spatial distributions of nutrients under the influence of human activities in Sishili Bay, northern Yellow Sea of China. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 64: 2708-2719.
Wang, Q. and Li, B. (2013) Community structure of macrobenthos in coastal water off Yantai, east China. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica, 44:1667-1680.
Witman, J.D. and Suchanek, T.H. (1984) Mussels in flow: drag and dislodgement by epizoans. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 16: 259-268.
Zhang, S., Zhang, J., Chen, Z. and Xu F. (2016)Mollusks of the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea. 421 pp. Science Press, Beijing. [in Chinese].