• P-ISSN1225-0163
  • E-ISSN2288-8985
  • SCOPUS, ESCI, KCI

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  • P-ISSN 1225-0163
  • E-ISSN 2288-8985

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    1H-NMR and HPLC analysis on the chiral discrimination of β-blockers using (S)-2-tert-butyl-2-methyl-1,3-benzodioxole-4-carboxylic acid

    Analytical Science and Technology / Analytical Science and Technology, (P)1225-0163; (E)2288-8985
    2021, v.34 no.1, pp.9-16
    https://doi.org/10.5806/AST.2021.34.1.9
    Sang Hun Seo (College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University)
    Xuan-Lan Mai (Faculty of Pharmacy, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology)
    Thi-Anh-Tuyet Le (College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University)
    Kyeong Ho Kim (College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University)
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    Abstract

    In the group of commonly prescribed β-blocker drugs, one of the enantiomers is generally relatively more active than the others. This study aims to develop a technique for the chiral analysis of select β-blockers based on proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) spectrometry. (S)-2-Tert-butyl-2-methyl-1,3-benzodioxole-4- carboxylic acid ((S)-TBMB) was synthesized and utilized as a chiral derivatizing agent. Pure β-blocker enantiomers were isolated from racemates by semi-preparative liquid chromatography prior to derivatization. The reaction time and concentration of (S)-TBMB were controlled to improve the derivatization procedure. No racemization was found during the analysis. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis was also performed for comparative purposes. High agreement between the NMR and HPLC methods was achieved in the determination of (R)-metoprolol in a standard solution of the (S) isomer.

    keywords
    <TEX>${\beta}$</TEX>-blockers, Chiral derivatizing agent, <TEX>$^1H$</TEX>-NMR, HPLC


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