ISSN : 2287-8327
소나무 (Pinus densiflora) 생육토양의 미생물 군집에 미치는 납과 ？CO2의 영향
Effects of Pb and CO2 on Soil Microbial Community Associated with
김성현 (이화여자대학교)
강호정 (이화여자대학교)
류희욱 (숭실대학교 환경화학공학과)
이상돈 (이화여자대학교)
이인숙 (이화여자대학교)
조경숙 (이화여자대학교)
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Abstract
Effects of Pb and CO2 on soil microbial community associated with Pinus densiflora wereinvestigated using comunity level physiological profiles (CLPP) and 16S rDNA PCR-denaturing gradient gel taminated soils, and cultivated for 3 months in the growth chamber where CO2 concentration was controlled at 380 or 760 ppmv. The structure of microbial community was analyzed in 6 kinds of soil samples (CA-0M : CO2 380 ppmv + Pb 0 mg/kg + initial, CB-0M : CO2 380 ppmv + Pb 500 mg/kg + initial, CA-3M : CO2 380 pmv + Pb 0 mg/kg + after 3 months, CB-3M : CO2 380 ppmv + Pb 500 mg/kg + after 3 months, EA-3M : CO2 760 ppmv + Pb 0 mg/kg + after 3 months, EB-3M : CO2 760 ppmv + Pb 500 mg/kg + after 3 months). After 3 months, the substrate utilization in the uncontaminated soil samples (CA-3M vs EA-3M) was not significantly influenced by CO2 concentrations. However, the substrate utilization in the Pb-contaminated soil samples (CB-3M vs EB-3M) was enhanced by the elevated CO2 concentrations. The results of principal component analysis based on substrate utilization activities showed that the structure of microbial community structure in each soil sample was grouped by Pb-contamination. The similarities of DGE fingerprints were 56.3 % between the uncontaminated soil samples (CA-3M vs EA-3M), and 71.4% between the Pb-con-2 380 ppmv (CA-3M vs CB-3M) and CO2 760 ppmv (EA-3M vs EB-3M) were 53.3% and 35.8%, respectively. These results suggested that the structure of microbial community associated with Pinus densiflora were sensitively specialized by Pb-contamination rather than CO2 concentration.
- keywords
- CO2, Forest soil, Heavy metal, Soil microbial community홍선화 등 J. Ecol. Field Biol. 29 (6) 552loides 생육 토양의 전체 미생물량에는 뚜렷한 변화는 없지만, 미생물 군집에는 변화가 있었으며 곰팡이량이 증가한다는 연구가 보고되었다(Lori et al. 2005). 이산화탄소 농도 증가와 더불어 중금속 오염은 매년 증가하고 있으며, 이러한 중금속의 독성은 자연 생태계와 환
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