바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

  • KOREAN
  • P-ISSN2287-8327
  • E-ISSN2288-1220
  • SCOPUS, KCI

Relationship between the spatial distribution of coastal sand dune plants and edaphic factors in a coastal sand dune system in Korea

Journal of Ecology and Environment / Journal of Ecology and Environment, (P)2287-8327; (E)2288-1220
2016, v.39 no.1, pp.17-29
https://doi.org/10.5141/ecoenv.2016.003







Abstract

We conducted the study on the relationship between the distribution of coastal sand dune plants and edaphic factors from the shoreline to inland in sand dune ecosystem. The application of TWINSPAN classification based on 10 species, led to the recognition of three vegetative groups (A-C), which associated with their habitats (foredune, hummuck in semistable zone and stable zone). The associations were separated along soil gradient far from the seashore. The relationships between species composition and environmental gradients were explained by canonical correspondence analysis (CCA). Distance from the shoreline was an important indicator to determine soil properties (pH, total ion contents, sand particle sizes, organic matters and nitrogen contents) from the seaward area to inland area and distribution pattern of coastal sand dune plants. Group A is foredune zone, characterized by Calystegia soldanella; group included typical foredune species such as Elymus mollis, Carex kobomugi, Ixeris repens, C. soldanella and Glehnia littoralis. Group B on semi-stabilized zone was characterized by Vitex rotundifolia, a perennial woody shrub. This group was associated the proportion of fine sand size (100 to 250 μm). The results on the proportion of soil particle size showed a transition in sand composition, particularly with respect to the proportion of fine sand size that occurred from the foredune ridge at 32.5 m to the Vitex rotundifolia community at 57.5 m from the shoreline. Group C on stabilized zone was characterized by Zoysia macrostachya, Lathyrus japonicus and Cynodon dactylon and were associated soil organic matter and nitrogen contents. The spatial distribution of plants in the Goraebul coastal sand dune system may result from the interactions between the plant species and environmental heterogeneity.

keywords
CCA ordination, coastal sand dune plant, relationship between vegetation and environmental factors, zonal distribution

Reference

1.

Angiolini C, Landi M, Pieroni G, Frignani F, Finoia MG, Gaggi C. 2013. Soil chemical features as key predictors of plant community occurrence in a Mediterranean coastal ecosystem. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 119: 91-100.

2.

Baldwin KA, Maun MA. 1983. Microenvironment of Lake Huron sand dunes. Can J Bot 61: 241-255.

3.

Bang HJ, Lee GR. 2011. Geomorphological properties and changes of Goreabul sand beach in Yeongdeok. J Korea Geomorph Assoc 18: 83-92.

4.

Beauregard F, de Blois S. 2014. Beyond a climate-centric view of plant distribution: edaphic variables add value to distribution models. PLoS One DOI: 10.1371/journal. pone.0092642

5.

Berendse F, Lammerts EJ, Olff H. 1998. Soil organic matter accumulation and its implications for nitrogen mineralization and plant species composition during succession in coastal dune slacks. Plant Ecol 137: 71-78.

6.

Carboni M, Acosta ATR, Ricotta C. 2013. Are differences in functional diversity among plant communities on Mediterranean coastal dunes driven by their phylogenetic history?. J Veg Sci 24: 932-941.

7.

Carboni M, Santoro R, Acosta ATR. 2011. Dealing with scarce data to understand how environmental gradients and propagule pressure shape fine-scale alien distribution patterns on coastal dunes. J Veg Sci 22: 751-765.

8.

Chen ZS, Hsieh CF, Jiang FY, Hsieh TH, Sun IF. 1997. Relations of soil properties to topography and vegetation in a subtropical rain forest in southern Taiwan. Plant Ecol 132: 229-241.

9.

Culter NA, Belyea LR, Dugmore AJ. 2008. The spatiotemporal dynamics of a primary succession. J Ecol 96: 231-246.

10.

Durán O, Moore LJ. 2013. Vegetation controls on the maximum size of coastal dunes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110:17217-17222.

11.

Gilbert M, Pammenter N, Ripley B. 2008. The growth responses of coastal dune species are determined by nutrient limitation and sand burial. Oecologia 156: 169-178.

12.

Girad M, Lavoie C, Thériault M. 2002. The regeneration of highly disturbed ecosystem: a mined peatland in sourthern Québec. Ecosystems 5: 274-288.

13.

Han YH, Lee YH, Kim JB, Cho KJ. 2013. Vegetation characteristics of coastal sand dune in the East Coast. J Korean Environ Res Tech 16: 55-69.

14.

Hesp P, Martinez M, da Silva GM, Rodríguez-Revelo N, Gutierrez E, Humanes A, Laínez D, Montaño I, Palacios V, Quesada A, Storero L, González Trilla G, Trochine C. 2010. Transgressive dunefield landforms and vegetation association, Doña Juana, Veracruz, Mexico. Earth Surf Process Landforms 36: 285-295.

15.

Ishikawa SI, Furukawa A, Oikawa T. 1995. Zonal plant distribution and edaphic and micromeorological conditions on a coastal sand dune. Ecol Res 10: 259-266.

16.

Jung YK, Kim JW. 1998. Coastal sand dune vegetation in Kyungpook Province. Korean J Ecol 21: 257-262.

17.

Kelly AE, Goulden ML. 2008. Rapid shifts in plant distribution with recent climate change. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105: 11823-11826.

18.

Kim KD. 2005. Invasive plants on disturbed Korean sand dunes. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 62: 353-364.

19.

Kim KH, Shin S, Widayati ATW. 2013. Mitigation measures for beach erosion and rip current. J Coast Res 1: 290-295.

20.

Lane C, Wright SJ, Roncal J, Maschinski J. 2008. Characterizing environmental gradients and their influence on vegetation zonation in a subtropical coastal sand dune system. J Coast Res 24: 213-224.

21.

Lortie CJ, Cushman JH. 2007. Effects of a directional abiotic gradient on plant community dynamics and invasion in a coastal dune system. J Ecol 95: 468-481.

22.

Lubke RA. 1983. A survey of the coastal vegetation near Port Alfred, eastern Cape. Bothalia 14: 725-738.

23.

Martinez ML, Vázquez G, Sánchez-Colón S. 2001. Spatial and temporal variability during primary succession on tropical coastal sand dunes. J Veg Sci 12: 361-372.

24.

Maun MA. 1996. The effects of burial by sand on survival and growth of Calamovilfa longifolia. Ecoscience 3: 93-100.

25.

Maun MA. 2009. The Biology of Coastal Sand Dunes. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

26.

Maun MA, Perumal J. 1999. Zonation of vegetation on lacustrine coastal dunes: effects of burial by sand. Ecol Lett 2: 14-18.

27.

McCook LJ. 1994. Understanding ecological community succession:Causal models and theories, a review. Vegetatio 110: 115-147.

28.

McCune B, Mefford MJ. 1999. PC-ORD: Multivariate Analysis of Ecological Data Version 4.20. MjM Software Design, Gleneden Beach, OR.

29.

Mendoza-GonzálezG, Martínez ML, Rojas-Soto OR, Vázquez G, Gallego-Fernández JB. 2013. Ecological niche modeling of coastal dune plants and future potential distribution in response to climate change and sea level rise. Glob Change Biol 19: 2524-2535.

30.

Min BM, Je JG. 2002. Typical coastal vegetation of Korea. Ocean Polar Res 24: 79-86.

31.

Moreno-Casasola P. 1988. Patterns of plant species distribution on coastal dunes along the Gulf of Mexico. J Biogeogr 15: 787-806.

32.

Moreno-Casasola P, Espejel I. 1986. Classification and ordination of coastal sand dune vegetation along the Gulf and Caribbean Sea of Mexico. Vegetatio 66: 147-182.

33.

Palmer MW. 1993. Putting things in even better order: The advantages of canonical correspondence analysis. Ecology 74: 2215-2230.

34.

Ranwell DS. 1972. Ecology of Salt Marshes and Sand Dunes. Chapman and Hall, London.

35.

Ruocco M, Bertoni D, Sarti G, Ciccarelli D. 2014. Mediterranean coastal dune systems: Which abiotic factors have the most influence on plant communities?. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 149: 213-222.

36.

Smith T, Huston M. 1989. A theory of the spatial and temporal dynamics of plant communities. Vegetatio 83: 49-69.

37.

Sýkora KV, van den Bogert JCJM, Berendse F. 2004. Changes in soil and vegetation during dune slack succession. J Veg Sci 15: 209-218.

38.

United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). 1987. Soil Mechanics Level 1, Module 3: USDA Textural Soil Classification Study Guide. National Employee Development Staff, Soil Conservation Service. United State Depart-ment of Agriculture, Washington, DC.

39.

van der Maarel E. 1979. Trnasformation of cover-abundance values in phytosociology and its effects on community similarity. Vegetatio 39: 97-114.

40.

van der Valk AG. 1974. Mineral cycling in coastal foredune plant communities in Cape Hatteras National Seashore. Ecology 55: 1349-1358.

41.

Wisz MS, Pottier J, Kissling WD, Pellissier L, Lenoir J, Damgaard CF, Dormann CF, Forchhammer MC, Grytnes JA, Guisan A, Heikkinen RK, Høye TT, Kuhn I, Luoto M, Maiorano L, Nilsson MC, Normand S, Öckinger E, Schmidt NM, Termansen M, Timmermann A, Wardle DA, Aastrup P, Svenning JC. 2013. The role of biotic interactions in shaping distributions and realised assemblages of species: implications for species distribution modelling. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 88: 15-30.

42.

Yoon HS, Park SY, Yoo CI. 2010. Review of the functional properties and spatial distribution of coastal sand dunes in South Korea. J Fish Mar Sci Educ 22: 180-194.

Journal of Ecology and Environment