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Oral History Research and Human Subject Research on Bioethics and Safety Law
Abstract
Oral history research is carried out through collecting information about a living person. The data collected from an oral history project is not a mere fact or a mass of information but accounts of persons who reveal their own personalities. For this reason, oral history research and data collection and the use of such data must be based on rigorous ethical standards. The Bioethics and Safety Law shares a similar view on human subject research, and the Institutional Review Boards includes human subject research as a subject of review and management. However, the Bioethics and Safety Law's protection of personalities and human rights focuses on life sciences methodologies, which are not suitable for qualitative research, such as an oral history of a value oriented and critical approach to human beings. This study examines the details of the Bioethics and Safety Law related to human subject research and the problems that may arise when this law is applied to subjects in humanities and social sciences such as oral history. Through this study, alternative methodologies, which can be used for oral history research, while maintaining academic autonomy, are suggested.
- keywords
- 구술사, 구술자료, 생명윤리법, 기관생명윤리위원회, 질적 연구, oral history, oral history resource, Bioethics and Safety Law, Institutional Review Boards, qualitative research
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생명윤리 및 안전에 관한 법률 시행규칙 (보건복지부령 제419호).
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