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"대장목록(大藏目錄)"의 체계(體系) - 고려대장경(高麗大藏經) 초조분(初雕分)을 중심(中心)으로 -

A Study of the system of Dae-Jang-Mock-Lock, a Buddhist Catalog of the Koryo Dynasty

한국비블리아학회지 / 한국비블리아학회지, (P)1229-2435; (E)2799-4767
1984, v.6 no.1, pp.47-80
정필모 (중앙대학교 도서관학과)
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Abstract

The aim of this paper is to study the classification and arrangement system, the original texts, and the bibliographic deseription of Dae-Jang-Mock-Lock. The results of this study can be summarized as followings; 1. The first carving of Dae-Jang-Mock-Lock was assumed to be completed at latest by 1087 (King Sun-Jong 4, Koryo) when the first carving of Dae-Jang-Kyong, the complete collection of Buddhist Sutra, mas finished. Henee, Dae-Jang-Mock-Lack is safely said to be the oldest catalog in Korea. 2. The major function of Dae-Jang-Mock-Lock mas to facilitate the job of printing, managing, or arranging the Sutra tablets, rather than to serve as its references. 3. Dae-Jang-Mock-Lock mas classified in accordance with the classification sys tern of Gae-Woon-Suck-Kyo-Lock, a chinese Buddhist catalog. This system classified the complete collection of Buddhist Sutra into the three categories of "Mah<TEX>$\={a}$</TEX>y<TEX>$\={a}$</TEX>na Tripitaka", "Hinayan<TEX>$\={a}$</TEX> Tripitaha", and "collected Biographies of Samgha", at the first gradation. And then the Mah<TEX>$\={a}$</TEX>yan<TEX>$\={a}$</TEX> Tripitaka mas divided into the three categories of "Mah<TEX>$\={a}$</TEX>y<TEX>$\={a}$</TEX>na Sutra", "Mah<TEX>$\={a}$</TEX>y<TEX>$\={a}$</TEX>na Uparaksa", and "Mah<TEX>$\={a}$</TEX>y<TEX>$\={a}$</TEX>na Upadesa", at the second gradation. In the same manner the "Hinayan<TEX>$\={a}$</TEX> Tripitaka was divided into "Hinayan<TEX>$\={a}$</TEX> Sutra", "Hinayan<TEX>$\={a}$</TEX> Uparaksa", and "Hinayan<TEX>$\={a}$</TEX> Upadesa". The "Collected Biographies of Samgha" was divided into Brahman Samgha and Chinese Samgha. For this reason we Can name this main classification system as a Tripitaka Classification. 4. The first carving tablets of the Buddhist Sutra from Choen Shelf (天函) to Young Shelf (英函) were the same Sutra that were included in Gae-Woen-Suck-Kyo-Lock (開元釋敎錄), except those 4 omitted sutras of 22 volumes. But the other 7 sutras of 24 volumes were included as an extra addition in "Dae-Jang-Mock-Lock." 5. The 40 shelves and 376 volumes of Buddhist Sutra from the Doo Shelf (杜函) to the Kyong Shelf (輕函) in Dae-Jang-Mock-Lock were copied from the texts of Guran Edition (契丹本) 6. The 36 shelves of Buddhist Sutras from the Bun shelf (磻函) to the Mil shelf (密函) in Dae-Jang-Mock-Lock were the same as those included in Sock-Jung-Woen-Suck-Kyo-Lock (續貞元釋敎錄), except the 3 omitted sutras.

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한국비블리아학회지