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E-ISSN : 2733-4538
본 연구에는 주의력 결핍/과잉 행동 장애 증상이 우울 증상에 미치는 영향이 자존감에 의해 매개된다는 가설을 확인하기 위해 실행되었다. 또한 자존감을 자기 개념의 여러 영역으로 나눈 후 어떤 영역과 관련된 자존감이 더 큰 영향력을 미치고 있는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 그 결과 ADHD 증상을 높이 호소할수록 우울증상이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 자존감을 매개변인으로 하였을 경우, ADHD 증상이 우울증상에 미치는 직접적인 영향은 유의미하지 않았다. ADHD 증상이 자존감의 저하에 영향을 미치고 자존감의 저하가 우울 증상에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 ADHD 증상과 우울 간의 관계에 대한 자존감의 매개효과가 확인되었다. 또한 자기 개념의 여러 영역 중 사회적 수용, 전반적인 자기 존중감과 관련된 영역에서의 자존감의 저하가 가장 큰 설명력을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과의 시사점과 제한점, 앞으로의 연구 방향이 논의되어 있다.
This study was performed to investigate the mediating effects of the self-esteem on the relationship between ADHD symptoms and the depression. We measured the self-esteem with the nine self-concept domains in order to find the most vulnerable self-concept domain at the adolescent with ADHD symptoms. 641 middle and high school students participated in this project. In result, the depression was positively related with ADHD symptoms when it was to the simple models without mediating factors. However, with the self-esteem included in the models as mediating factor, the direct effect of ADHD symptoms on the depression was not significant. In the mediating model, ADHD symptoms influenced on the low self-esteem, and this influenced on the depression. That is to say, the mediating effects of the self-esteem on the relationship between ADHD symptoms and the depression were confirmed. And the social acceptance and the global self-esteem were identified as the most vulnerable domains of the self-esteem among the nine measured at the adolescent with ADHD symptoms.
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