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E-ISSN : 2733-4538
본 연구의 목적은 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족과 정서 통제감이 걱정에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 문제 해결 지향의 매개 효과를 확인하는 것이다. 또한 남녀 집단을 구분하여 본 연구에서 설정한 문제해결 지향의 완전매개모형과 부분매개 모형들을 비교함으로써 어떤 모형이 현상을 더 잘 설명해 주는지 알아보고, 성별이 문제해결 지향의 역할에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 대학생 및 대학원생 309명(남자 166명, 여자 143명)을 대상으로 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족, 정서 통제감, 문제해결지향, 걱정 수준을 측정하는 설문을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족과 정서 통제감이 걱정에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 문제 해결 지향의 매개효과를 확인하기 위해 구조방적식 모형을 이용하여 분석하였다. 전체 집단에서 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족과 정서 통제감은 모두 문제 해결 지향을 통해 걱정에 영향을 미쳤으나, 두 변인 모두에서 걱정에 이르는 직접 경로 또한 유의미하여 부분매개 모형의 적합도가 가장 양호한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 성별을 구분하여 다집단 분석을 실시하였을 때 남자와 여자 집단에 가장 적합한 대안 모형이 서로 다른 것으로 나타났다. 남학생 집단에서는 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족은 문제해결지향을 매개하지 않고 걱정에 직접 영향을 미쳤으며, 정서 통제감은 문제해결지향을 매개하여 걱정에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 여학생 집단에서는 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족과 정서 통제감은 모두 문제해결 지향을 통해 걱정에 영향을 미쳤으나, 정서 통제감에서 걱정에 이르는 직접경로 또한 유의하였다. 이러한 결과를 중심으로 본 연구의 시사점, 제한점, 후속연구에 대한 제안을 논의하였다.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of intolerance of uncertainty and perceived emotion controllability on worry, and identify the role of problem orientation as mediator variable. Also, gender effect on the role of problem orientation was examined. The sample consisted of 143 female and 166 male university students who completed the questionnaire about intolerance of uncertainty, perceived emotion controllability, problem orientation and worry. The results were as follows. First, the structural equation model analyzing the partial mediating effect of problem orientation on the influence of intolerance of uncertainty and perceived emotion controllability on worry fit in total group. Problem orientation mediated the paths from both intolerance of uncertainty and perceived emotion controllability to worry. In addition, the direct paths from both intolerance of uncertainty and perceived emotion controllability was also significant. Second, gender differences were observed in the model when data were analysed separately for the male and female group. In male group, problem orientation mediated the path from perceived emotion controllability to worry, but path from intolerance of uncertainty to problem orientation was not significant. In case of intolerance of uncertainty, only the direct path to worry was significant. On the other hand, in female group, problem orientation mediated paths from both intolerance of uncertainty and perceived emotion controllability to worry. In addition, the direct path from emotion controllability to worry was also significant. Implications and limitations of this study were discussed along with the suggestions for future research.
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