ISSN : 2093-3843
This study was conducted to validate whether a two-factor model which consist of the internalized and externalized measures of PAI represents similar model fitness in a study of Korean adult prisoners. Based on previous studies by Ruiz and others (2008), we explored the internal structure of PAI scales conducted on prisoners(N=788) in korean prisons, and found that there were 11 clinical scales, and 13 scales of suicide concepts (SUI) and aggressiveness (AGG) scales, which are important signs of internalizing and externalizing. PAI was conducted on the prisoners from individual prisons in five regions of Korea. As a result, the Cronbach's Alphas of the PAI full scale and subscale were generally superior. The correlations of the thirteen scales showed a high correlation between the subscales belonging to the internalizing factor and the subscales belonging to the externalizing factor. In the exploratory factor analysis, the distinction between the internalizing and externalizing factors of Korean adult prison prisoners was slightly different from the sub-constitutional scale of the PAI two-factor model of Ruiz and others (2008). Two notable features are the delusions (PAR) scale and the drug problem (DRG) scale, which were classified as externalizing scales in previous studies, classified as the internalizing scales in this study. In the results of the confirmation factor analysis, the conformity of the two factor model appears to be acceptable, and it appears to be the model that can be used in the domestic correction setting. Therefore, this study has explored the PAI internalizing and externalizing scales of adult prison prisoners who reflect the cultural characteristics of Korea, which differ from those of the West, and discussed effective interventions based on these two-factor model in the management and treatment of prisoners.
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