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Socioeconomic Status: A Review of Its Role in Moral Judgments and Punitive Judgments

Abstract

Are non-normative behaviors or illegal acts perceived and judged differently depending on the actor’s or the perceiver’s socioeconomic status (SES)? The goals of this article are to review past research on the role of SES in moral judgments and punitive judgments and to suggest directions for future research. Specifically, it is first reviewed how socioeconomic status has been conceptualized and measured in the field of psychology. Then, past research on the effect of SES on moral judgments and its potential mechanisms is reviewed. Past work on how and why punitive judgments vary depending on both the perpetrator’s and the juror’s SES is also reviewed. Finally, suggestions for future research are made and implications that this line of research has in the Korean society are discussed.

keywords
사회경제적 지위, 사회계층, 도덕판단, 처벌판단, 비규범적 행위, 위법행위, socioeconomic status, social class, moral judgment, punitive judgment, non-normative behavior, illegal act

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