ISSN : 1225-3480
흔한가리비 종묘생산시 부화 유생사육시 파판에 부착 후 60일째까지의 경과일수(X)에 따른 자패의 각장(SL) 성장은 <TEX>$SL=0.1664e^{0.0579x}$</TEX>(<TEX>$r^2=0.924$</TEX>) 회귀직선식으로 나타낼 수 있었다. 지귀도에서 사육한 각장 1 mm 치패는 1개월후에 <TEX>$4.1{\pm}0.8\;mm$</TEX>로 성장하였고 2, 3, 4 및 5개월째에는 각각 각장 <TEX>$13.0{\pm}1.9$</TEX>, <TEX>$23.1{\pm}3.1$</TEX>, <TEX>$30.3{\pm}4.3$</TEX>, <TEX>$33.6{\pm}5.2\;mm$</TEX>로 성장 하였다. 시험기간 동안 지귀도 연안에서 흔한가리비의 수심별 일간 각장 성장량은 165.6, 154.0 140.0, <TEX>$137.4{\mu}m/day$</TEX> 순으로 수심이 깊어질수록 성장량은 낮았고(p < 0.05), 사육밀도별에서는 각각 168.3, 145.8, 115.2, <TEX>$101.8{\mu}m/day$</TEX>로 사육밀도가 높을수록 성장이 느렸다(p < 0.05). 제주연안에서의 흔한가리비 치패의 중간육성은 제주시 옹포리연안보다는 서귀포시 지귀도 연안이 성장 및 생존율에서 높아서 양식가능성이 높았고, 일본의 경우와 비교해서는 성패까지 사육할 경우, 3-6개월 정도 더디었지만 양식가능성은 충분하다고 생각되며, 양식의 성공률을 높이기 위해서는 여름철 태풍 내습에 대한 시설물의 안정성이 우선 고려되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.
To evaluate the aquaculture potential of a subtrophic scallop Chlamys nobilis in Korean waters, nursery growth of the species was studied on two remote Jeju coasts, Jigwi and Ongpo. The growth performance of the early life for 60 days from just settled stage was expressed as: SL = 0.1664e0.0579x(r2 = 0.924), where x stands for day after settlement and SL for shell length. The early spats sized 1mm on average shell length became 4.1±0.8 mm in a month nursery culture, thereafter 13.0 Received October 6, 2008; Accepted December 6, 2008 Corresponding author: Won, seung-hwan Tel: (82) 51-720-2363 e-mail: wsh@nfrdi.go.kr 1225-3480/24306 ± 1.9, 23.1 ± 3.1, 30.3 ± 4.3, and 33.6 ± 5.2 mm for consecutive 4 months on Jigwi coast. Depth-dependent growth gains with daily gains in parenthesis were 76.7 ± 7.7 (165.6 μm), 73.3 ± 7.3 (154.0 μm), 69.4±8.4 (140.0 μm), and 68.7±8.5mm (137.4 μm) for depths of 5, 10, 15, and 20 m, respectively. The growth difference by water depth was significant (P<0.05). Culture density was one of the most important parameters influencing the growth performance of the species in both locations. Overall, in our preliminary study, the growth performance of scallop in Korean waters was not as good as that in Japan, but it appeared to be worth doing further study for successful introduction to Korean waters.
Andi, A, (1993) Differential growth characteristics of sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin, 1791) in suspended culture, Degree of Master of Science (Biology). Acadia University
Beldam, C.A, (1988) Notes on the induced spawning and larval rearing of the Asian moon scallop, Amusium pleuronectes (Linne) in the laboratory, Aquaculture
Broom, M.J, (1978) Growth and spawning in the pectinid Chlamys opercularis in relation to temperature and phytoplankton concentration, Marine Biology
Choi, J.W, (1990) Distribution pattern of polychaete worms on the continental shelf and slope of the East Sea, Journal of Oceanological Society of Korea
Guo, X, (2006) Scallop culture in China in Scallop: Biology, Ecology and aquaculture, Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Hong, J.S, (1987) Summer oxygen deficiency and benthic biomass in the Chinhae Bay System, Korea, J. Oceanol. Soc. Korea
Jo, Q, (2007) Batch-specific quality of the reproductive outputs and nursery acclimation in the seed production of Patinopecten yessoensis - case study on Korean coasts of the East Sea, J. Aquaculture
Kirby-Smith, W.W, (1974) Suspension feeding aquaculture system: effects of phytoplankton concentration and temperature on growth of the bay scallop, Aquaculture
Kosaka, Y, (2006) Japan in Scallops: Biology, Ecology and aquaculture, Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Lee, B.H, (1977) A study on the culture of scallop, Patinopecten yessoensis (Jay) (1) Experiment on spat collection and culture by hanging in the Eastern Coast of Korea, Bulletin of National Fisheries Research and Development Institute Korea
Lim, H.S, (1991) Distribution pattern of macrozoobenthos at Yoja Bay in summer, Ocean Research. Korea
MacDonald, B.A, (1985) Influence temperature and food availability on the ecological energetics of the giant scallop Placopecten magllanicus, I. Growth rates of shell and somatic tissue. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser
Oh, B.S, (2000) Effect of rearing density in culture cage on the growth of the bay scallop, Argopecten irradians, Bulletin of National Fisheries Research and Development Institute Korea
Oh, B.S, (2002) Growth of bay scallop, Argopecten irradians at different rearing depths, Journal of Aquaculture
오봉세 ; 양문호 ; 정춘구 ; 김주일 ; 김영숙 ; 김숙양, (2002) 해만가리비 Argopecten irradians 양식시 성장에 미치는 치패패의 선발 효과, 한국양식학회지
Park, K.Y, (2005) Spawning and larval development of the Jicon scallop, Chlamys farreri
Park, Y.J, (1998) Biological studies on aquaculture of the scallop, Patinopecten yessoensis (Jay), Ph.D. Thesis Cheju Nat'l. Univ
Park, Y.J, (2001) Growth of the Scallop, Patinopecten yessoensis in suspended culture in the East Coast of Korea, J. of Aquaculture
Park, Y.J, (2000) Intermediate culture of the scallop, Patinopecten yessoensis in the East Coast of Korea, Journal of Aquaculture
Parsons, G.J, (1992) Effect of stocking density on growth, production, and survival of the giant scallop, Placopecten magllanicus, held in intermediate suspension culture in passamaquoddy bay, New Brunswick, Aquaculture
Rhodes, E.W, (1980) Some aspects of the controlled production of the bay scallop (Argopecten irradians), Proc. World Maricult. Soc
Rodhouse, P.G, (1984) Food resource, gametogenesis and growth of Mytilus edulis on the shore and in suspended culture: Killary Harbour, Ireland, Journal of Marine Biology Association U.K
Rose, R.A, (1988) Larval development of the saucer scallop Amusium balloti (Bernardi), Australian Journal Marine and Freshwater Research
Son P.W, (1998) Study on spat production of the sun and moon Scallop, Amusium japonicum japoncium, Journal of Aquaculture
Ventilla,R.F, (1982) The scallop industry in Japan, Marine Biology
Wallace, J.S, (1985) The significance of various environmental parameters for groeth of the iceland scallop, Chlamys islandica (Pectinidae) in hanging culture, Aquaculture
Wilson,J.H, (1987) Environmental parameters controlling growth of Ostrea edulis L. and Pecten maximus L. in suspended culture, Aquaculture
Yamamoto, G, (1964) Scallop culture in Mutsu bay, Suisan Zoyoshoku Sosho
Yoo, S.K, (1981) The growth of the culture scallop, Patinopecten yessoensis, Bulletin of Korea Fisheries Society
(1991) YSFRI (Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute) (1991) Training manual on breeding and culture of scallop and sea cucumber in China, Regional sea farming development and demonstration project
難波武雄, (1973) ヒオウギの種苗生産に關する硏究, 裁培技硏
木谷益邦, (1985) ヒオウギガイ種苗生産(中間育成)期におけるシェルターの効果, 水産增殖
臧本武明, (1992) 中田喜三郞, 物質循環モデル
박기열, (2002) 비단가리비 Chlamys farreri의 번식생태와 종묘생산,
