Article Detail

Home > Article Detail
  • P-ISSN 1225-0163
  • E-ISSN 2288-8985

Analysis and exposure assessment of the total PCBs in foods

Analytical Science and Technology / Analytical Science and Technology, (P)1225-0163; (E)2288-8985
2009, v.22 no.6, pp.449-457




  • Downloaded
  • Viewed

Abstract

Total PCBs (62 congeners) has been determined in the retailed foods by the isotopic dilution method and the exposure assessment has been performed. Put into a food sample 13C-labeled standard for recovery was added and then it was extracted, cleaned-up by multi-layer column chromatography and then analyzed by HRGC/MS. The average levels (ng/g) detected was 0.1 for rice, 1.8~3.4 for meats, 0.3~3.7 for milk and dairy products, 10.0 for egg and 0.8~34.4 for fishes. Distribution of total PCBs was in order of fishes (94.4%) > meats (2.3%) > eggs (1.7%) > milk and dairy products (1.3%) > rice (0.3%). The estimated daily intake(EDI) was 14 ng/kg bw/day. It was concluded that there was no health risk at all.

keywords
PCBs, food, exposure assessment, estimated daily intake


Reference

1

1. European Food Safety Agency(EFSA), The EFSA J., 284, 1-137(2005).

2

2. WHO, Polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs), 2000. http://www.euro.who.int/document/aiq/5_10pcbs.pdf.

3

3. Food Standards Agency(UK FSA), First draft COT working paper on organic chlorinated and brominated contaminants in shellfish, farmed and wild fish(TOX/ 2006/09), 2006. http://cot.food.gov.uk/pdfs/TOX-2006- 09.pdf.

4

4. S. L. Grundy, D. A. Bright, W. T. Dushenko and K. J. Reimer, Environ. Sci. Technol., 30, 2661-2666(1996)

5

5. J. S. Park, O. I. Kalantzi, D. Kopec and M. Petreas, Marine Environmetal Research, 67, 129-135(2009).

6

6. Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ), Review of the maximum permitted concentrations of non-metals in food; Full Assessment Report, Proposal P158, 1999. http://www.foodstandards.gov.au/_srcfiles/P158_FAR.pdf#search=%22Arochlor%201242%22.

7

7. 日本 厚生勞動省, 平成19年度食品からのダイオキシ ン類一日攝取量調査等の調査結果について, 2008. http://www.mhlw.go.jp/topics/bukyoku/iyaku/syokuanzen/dioxin/sessyu07/index.html.

8

8. 보건복지부, 2005년 국민건강영양조사(제3기), 145-159(2006).

9

9. 이서래, 식품과학과 산업, 32, 1-4(1999).

10

10. Food Standard Australia New Zealand (FSANZ), Contaminants and Natural Toxicant (Standard 1.4.1), 2009. http://www.foodstandards.gov.au/_srcfiles/FSC_Standard_1_4_1_Contaminants_v107.pdf.

11

11. Food and Drug Administration(US FDA), Fish and fisheries products hazards and controls guidance; APPENDIX 5 FDA & EPA Safety Levels in Regulations and Guidance, 2001. http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~comm/haccp4x5.html.

12

12. 日本食品科學硏究振興財團, 食品中 のその他の化學物質規格, 2007. http://www.ffcr.or.jp/zaidan/ffcrhome.nsf/af42492d1c6fc0174925722b0060a34a/bbef943f8de 53f0a49256d390007b84c?OpenDocument#_4225km44ad4.

13

13. Health Canada, Canadian Standard("Maximum Limits) for various chemical contaminants in foods, 2007. http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/securit/chem-chim/contaminants-guidelines-directives_e.html.

14

14. C. A. Oliveira Ribeiro, Y. Vollaire, E. Coulet, H. Roche, Environ. Pollution, 153, 424-431(2008).

15

15. Health Canada. Concentration of Contaminants & Other Chemicals in Food Composites, 2006. http://www.hcsc.gc.ca/fn-an/surveill/total-diet/concentration/index-eng.php.

16

16. WHO, Updating and revision of the air quality guidelines for europe; Reporting on a WHO Group on PCBs, PCDDs and PCDFs, 1995. http://whqlibdoc. who.int/euro/1994-97/EUR_ICP_EHAZ_94_05_MT10.pdf.

17

17 Health Canada. Dietary intakes of total PCBs for Canadians in different age-sex groups from the Total Diet Study in Canada, 2008. http://recherche-search.gc.ca/s_r?S_08D4T.s3rv5c3=basic&S_F8LLT2XT=PCBs&S_S20RCH.l1ng91g3=eng&S_m5m3typ3.sp3c5f53r=INDEX&S_m5m3typ3.t3xt6p3r1t7r=OR&S_m5m3typ3.v1l93=html/xhtml&l7c1l3=eng&s5t34d=health&t3mpl1t34d=1&S_08D4T.1ct57n=search&S_S20RCH.d7cSt1rt=1&S_08D4T.p1g3N9mb3r=1.

18

18. WHO, Environmental Health Criteria 140, Polychlorinated biphenyls and tetraphenyls, 1993. http://www.inchem.org/documents/ehc/ehc/ehc140.htm.

상단으로 이동

Analytical Science and Technology