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대중서사연구

Reading Jonathan Crary - A Study of Scorched Earth: Beyond the Digital Age to a Post-Capitalist World (2022)

대중서사연구 / 대중서사연구, (P)1738-3188; (E)27139964
2023, v.29 no.3, pp.447-479
https://doi.org/10.18856/jpn.2023.29.3.013

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Abstract

This paper offers a critical introduction to Jonathan Crary’s recent book Scorched Earth: Beyond the Digital Age to a Post-Capitalist World (hereafter, Scorched Earth). The theoretical trajectory of Crary’s writings can be broadly divided into a first and second half. The first half employs a Foucauldian perspective to clarify how knowledge, discourse, and power are positioned on the same social plane, while the second half articulates a more globalized critique of capitalism. In this sense, there is a significant discontinuity between early and late Crary. Scorched Earth is organized into three chapters. In Chapter 1, Crary uses the neologism “internet complex” to refer to the inextricable link between the internet and global capitalism while critically examining how the “internet complex” has produced politically powerless subjects. In Chapter 2, he scrutinizes the complicity of technological innovation and global capitalism this process. In Chapter 3, he first critically examines phenomena such as facial recognition and eye-tracking technologies and then analyzes “visual illiteracy,” which refers to a condition where humanity has lost its physical ability to communicate with nature due to its increasing reliance on artificial color. Crary proposes ecological socialism as an alternative. This paper aims to critically examine the achievements and limitations of Crary’s arguments by elucidating the main points of Scorched Earth and discussing the issues he mentions but fails to elaborate on.

keywords
인터넷 복합체, 글로벌 자본주의, 얼굴인식, 시선추적, 생태 사회주의, 시각적 문맹, Internet Complex, Global Capitalism, Face Recognition, Eye Tracking, Eco Socialism, Visual Illiteracy

대중서사연구