수집정책은 기록관리기관에서 장서를 구축하는 데 있어 법적 당위성과 내용적 일관성을 위해 반드시 필요한 문서다. 특히, 구조적, 재정적 지속성이 부족한 디지털 아카이브에서는 장서 구축의 가이드라인이 절실하다. 하지만, 디지털이라는 태생적 특성과 대다수 프로젝트 형식으로 이루어지는 디지털 아카이브의 특이성으로 인해 수집정책의 요소와 내용은 실물 기록물을 수집하는 기관의 수집정책과는 달라지게 된다. 본 연구는 노근리 디지털 아카이브를 위한 수집정책을 마련하기 위해 시작되었다. 선행연구와 이론적 배경의 분석을 바탕으로 기존의 디지털 아카이브 수집정책 사례를 조사하고, 노근리사건과 노근리 디지털 아카이브의 성격과 특성을 분석하였다. 이렇게 탐구된 내용을 기반으로 노근리 디지털 아카이브의 수집정책을 구축하였다.
A collection policy (or a collection development policy) is a document that archival institutions must have to allow them to build their collections legitimately and consistently. Digital archives often lack sustainable financial and systematic supports. Thus, it is especially important for digital archives to have a policy for consistent collection activities. Digital archives have a different set of characteristics from physical records, and these characteristics should be considered in a collection policy. This study was initiated to create such a policy for the No Gun Ri Digital Archive. It reviewed existing literature for collection policies in archives and digital archives. Moreover, it examined several cases of digital archives and their policies to identify the necessary elements as well as the legal and procedural coverages for digital content and services. Furthermore, it studied the unique characteristics of the No Gun Ri incident and the No Gun Ri Digital Archive. Based on such investigation, a collection policy for the No Gun Ri Digital Archive was suggested. It is believed that suggesting a practical collection policy will provide a useful precedent for future digital archive projects.
강민정. (2015). 미국 대통령기록관의 수집정책에 관한 연구. 기록학연구, (46), 233-286.
구본윤. (2009). 대통령기록관의 수집정책에 관한 연구.
김수진. (2012). 정부출연연구기관의 연구기록물 관리를 위한 수집 개선방안에 관한 연구. 한국비블리아학회지, 23(4), 109-124.
김유승. (2015). 노근리사건 도큐멘테이션 전략 수립을 위한 예비 분석 연구. 한국기록관리학회지, 15(4), 173-194. http://dx.doi.org/10.14404/JKSARM.2015.15.4.173.
김지현. (2014). 미국, 캐나다, 호주 주립기록관의 민간기록물 수집정책 분석. 한국기록관리학회지, 14(3), 105-126. http://dx.doi.org/10.14404/JKSARM.2014.14.3.105.
노시훈. (2011). 광역 문화자원의 수집과 기록 : 아시아 목화문화자원을 중심으로. 기록학연구, (28), 123-153.
오명진. (2012). 동시대 역사적 사건의 기록화 전략.
윤은하. (2016). 노근리 사건의 사회적 기억과 기록에 관한 연구. 한국기록관리학회지, 16(2), 57-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.14404/JKSARM.2016.16.2.057.
이숙경. 대통령기록관 전시․교육 프로그램 사례연구 및 운영방안.
이은진. (2015). 영락교회 역사자료실의 수집정책 개발에 관한 연구. 한국기록관리학회지, 15(2), 137-164. http://dx.doi.org/10.14404/JKSARM.2015.15.2.137.
이정희. (2009). 병무행정 매뉴스크립트 수집정책 연구. 한국기록관리학회지, 9(1), 5-32.
장윤이. (2014). 인천의 근현대 역사기록물의 디지털 아카이브 구축방법 연구. 인천학연구, 1(20), 147-192.
장윤희. (2005). 대학기록물 수집정책에 관한 연구: 한신대학교를 중심으로. 한국기록관리학회지, 5(1), 23-46.
정은진. (2011). 연극기록물의 수집방안 연구. 기록학연구, (29), 35-78.
조용성. (2010). 구술기록의 수집과 아카이브 정책에 관한 연구. 기록학연구, (25), 233-278.
한수연. (2005). 기록물 수집정책의 구성요소에 관한 연구.
Abraham, T.. (1991). Collection Policy or Documentation Strategy : Theory and Practice. The American Archivist, 54, 44-52.
Anderson, J.. (1985). Managing Change and Chance : Collecting Policies in Social History Archives. The American Archivist, 48(3), 296-303.
Caswell, M.. (2014). Toward a Survivor-Centered Approach to Records Documenting Human Rights Abuses : Lessons from Community Archives. Archival Science, 14, 307-322.
Contnet Innovations. (2009). Report to National Geospatial Digital Archive Regarding Geospatial Data Treatment in Data Format Registry Efforts. http://www.ngda.org/docs/CINGDAfindingspub121509.pdf.
Cox, R. J.. (1989). A Documentation Strategy Case Study : Western New York. The American Archivist, 52, 192-200.
Cramer, Tom. (2009). The Stanford Digital Repository: Lessons Learned-A Report for NDIIPP. http://www.ngda.org/docs/SDRLessonsInPreservation.pdf.
Endelman, J.. (1987). Looking Backward to Plan for the Future : Collection Analysis for Manuscript Repositories. The American Archivist, 50(3), 340-355.
Erwin, T.. (2009). The National Geospatial Digital Archives--Collection Development : Lessons Learned. Library Trends, 57(3), 490-515.
Grabowski, J.. (1985). Fragments or Components : Theme Collections in a Local Setting. The American Archivist, 48(3), 304-314.
Haas, J. K.. (1986). The MIT Appraisal Project and Its Broader Implications. The American Archivist, 49, 310-314.
Hackman, L. J.. (1987). The Documentation Strategy Process : A Model and a Case Study. The American Archivist, 50(1), 12-47.
Ham, F. G.. (1975). The Archival Edge. The American Archivist, 38(1), 5-13.
Henry, L. J.. (1980). Collecting Policies of Special-Subject Repositories. The American Archivist, 43(1), 57-63.
Janée, Greg. (2009). Final Report of the National Geospatial Digital Archive (NGDA) and Federated Archive Cyberinfrastructure Testbed (FACIT) Projects. http://www.ngda.org/docs/ngda-final-report.pdf.
Kennedy, J.. (2005). A collection development policy for digital information resources?. The Australian Library Journal, 54(3), 238-244.
Momryk, M.. (2001). "National Significance" : The Evolution and Development of Acquisition Strategies in the Manuscript Division, National Archives of Canada. Archivaria, 52(1), 151-174.
National September 11 Memorial & Museum. (2011). Collections Management Policy. http://www.911memorial.org/sites/all/files/2013_CollectionsPolicy_0.pdf.
(2007). Collection Development Policy for the National Geospatial Digital Archive: Node, Branner Earth Science Library and Map Collections (Branner). http://www.ngda.org/docs/SU_CDP_5_07.pdf.
NGDA. (2006). Collection Development Policy for the National Geospatial Digital Archive (Final Version). http://www.ngda.org/docs/NGDA_Collection_Development_Policy.pdf.
NISO Framework Working Group. (2007). A Framework of Guidance for Building Good Digital Collections:National Information Standards Organization(NISO).
Phillips, F.. (1984). Developing Collecting Policies for Manuscript Collections. The American Archivist, 47(1), 30-42.
Phillips, F.. (1995). Congressional Papers : Collection Development Policies. The American Archivist, 58, 258-269.
Reed-Scott, J.. (1984). Collection Management Strategies for Archivists. The American Archivist, 47(1), 23-29.
(2015). SAADA. https://www.saada.org/about.
SAADA. (2015). FAQ. https://www.saada.org/faq.
Samuels, H. W.. (1986). Who Controls the Past. The American Archivist, 49, 109-124.
Sauer, C. K.. (2001). Doing the Best We Can? The Use of Collection Development Policies and Cooperative Collecting Activiies at Manuscript Repositories. The American Archivist, 64, 308-349.
Smyth, E. B.. (1999). A Practical Approach To Writing a Collection Development Policy. Rare Books & Manuscripts Librarianship, 14(1), 27-31.
Stevens, M.. (2010). New Frameworks for Community Engagement in the Archives Sector : From Handing Over to Handing On. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 16, 59-76.
Syracuse University. (2010). Pan Am Flight 103/Lockerbie Air Disaster Archives at Syracuse University Collection Policy. http://archives.syr.edu/panam/policy_pa103_collection.pdf.
(2010). The Pan Am Flight 103 Story Archives Collection: Written Narratives. http://archives.syr.edu/panam/story_archives/wn.html.
Terranova, T.. (2000). Free Labor : Producing Culture for the Digital Economy. Social Text, 18(2), 34-58.
Wakimoto, D.. (2013). Archivist as Activist : Lessons from Three Queer Community Archives in California. Archival Science, 13(4), 293-316.
Zinn, H.. (1977). Secrecy, Archives and the Public Interest. Midwestern Archivist, 2(2), 14-26.