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본 연구에서는 지적장애가 있는 성범죄자의 성에 대한 인지왜곡을 평가하기 위해 Lindsay Whitefield, Carson, Broxholme, Steptoe(2004)가 개발한 QACSO(Questionnaire of Attitudes Consistent with Sexual Offending) 검사를 국내에 소개하고, 한국어로 번안한 QACSO의 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하고자 하였다. 그리고 국내 표본을 대상으로 통계적으로 유의하며 지적장애가 있는 성범죄자 집단을 가장 잘 변별하는 A항목 문항을 선별하였다. 이를 위해 성범죄로 구치소에 수감 중이거나 성범죄 전과가 있는 지적장애인 32명, 지적장애가 없고 보호관찰 중인 성범죄자 88명, 성범죄 전과가 없고 수도권 내 복지관에 소속된 일반 지적장애인 31명, K대학교 대학생 72명, 총 223명의 자료가 분석에 사용되었다. 연구 결과, 내적일치도와 문항-총점 상관, 평균을 고려한 문항분석을 통해 원 검사 107문항 중 총 58문항(임상척도 53문항과 사회적 바람직성 척도 5문항)을 A항목에 해당하는 최종 문항으로 제안하였다. 7개의 임상척도(강간 및 여성에 대한 태도, 관음증, 노출증, 스토킹, 데이트 성폭력, 동성 성폭력, 아동 성폭력) 53문항의 내적일치도는 매우 높게 나타났으며(Cronbach’s α=.90), 각 임상 하위척도의 총점과 문항 간의 상관 평균은 .38-.44로 양호한 정적상관을 보였다. 또한 유사한 척도들과의 비교를 통해 58문항이 적절한 수준의 타당도를 가지고 있으며, 지적장애가 있는 성범죄자를 다른 집단과 잘 변별함을 확인할 수 있었다.
The purpose of this study is to verify the reliability and validity of Korean version of the QACSO, (Questionnaire of Attitudes Consistent with Sexual Offending; Lindsay, Whitefield, Carson, Broxholme, Steptoe, 2004) which was developed to measure the attitudes consistent with sexual offending of sex offenders with intellectual disability (ID) and to select A items with the most acceptable statistical properties and significantly discriminate sex offenders with ID from the other groups. Total of 223 participants including 32 sex offenders with ID in jail or community welfare center, 88 sex offenders under probation without ID, 31 non-offenders with ID in community welfare center, and 72 undergraduate students were selected as the subjects of this study. Study results are as following. Through item analysis considering the internal consistency, item-total correlations, and the mean score for each group, 58 questions were suggested to be ‘finally selected questionnaires’ that correspond to the A items. 58 questions consist of 53 questions for clinical subscales and 5 questions for ‘social desirability’ scale. 53 questions for seven clinical subscales (‘rape and attitudes to women’, ‘voyeurism’, ‘exhibitionism’, ‘stalking and sexual harassment’, ‘dating abuse’, ‘homosexual assault’ and ‘offences against children’) demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach’s α=.90) and item-total correlations (r=.38-.44). Also, ‘finally selected questionnaires (58 questions)’ had a good convergent, discriminant and criterion validity and it significantly discriminated sex offenders with ID from sex offender group without ID, non-offenders with ID, and non-offenders without ID. These results indicate that Korean version of the QACSO has adequate reliability and validity.
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