ISSN : 1225-3480
일본재첩 (Corbicula japonica) 은 백합목 재첩과에 속하는 담수 및 기수역에 분포하는 소형 이매패류로서 사니질의 얕은 수심에서 서식한다. 섬진강 일본재첩의 어획량은 우리나라재첩 총 생산량의 약 30%를 차지하며, 경남지역 생산량의 대부분을 차지한다. 섬진강 일본재첩에 대한 정확한 어획 및 자원량에 관한 연구가 미미하여 과학적인 자원평가 및 관리방안도출이 매우 열악한 실정이다. 본 연구는 섬진강 일본재첩에대한 이용가능한 정보 및 자료가 부족한 상황에서 과학적이고체계적인 자원관리방안을 도출하기 위하여 잠재어획가능량 산정의 5단계 체계를 구축하였다. 섬진강 일본재첩의 잠재어획가능량은 보다 높은 정보수준을 요구하는 1-2단계에서 산정하였다. 이에 섬진강 일본재첩의 잠재어획가능량은 상업어획조사에 의한 1단계 정보수준에서는 77.66 톤, 직접자원조사에의한 2단계 정보수준에서는 129.82 톤으로 추정되었다.
Corbicula japonica, was belonging to Other Veneroida Family Corbiculidae, distributed in the freshwater and brackish rivers, where was a sandy and shallow depth. Catch of C. japonica in the Seomjin River occupied at a large portion of the catch in Kyungnam Province, which was about 30% of total catch in Korea. C. japonica has little studied on biomass, scientific resources assessment and management, because of inaccurate catch report data in the Seojin River. In this study, we conducted scientific and systematic approaches under data limited situation with application of the potential fishery yield system for sustainable fisheries resources management. Estimation system of the potential fishery yield was consisted of 5 tier system. We have used to tier 1 and 2 which were demanded higher level of information than the other tiers. The potential fishery yields were estimated 77.66ton for tier 1 using commercial fishery-dependent data, and 129.82ton for tier 2 with fishery-independent survey data.
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