바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

Effects of Self Message Type and Incidental Pride Type on Product Purchase Intention

The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business / The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business, (E)2233-5382
2019, v.10 no.10, pp.53-65
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.13106/ijidb.2019.vol10.no10.53
CHOI, Nak-Hwan
  • Downloaded
  • Viewed

Abstract

Purpose - Current study aimed at investigating the effects of the choice easiness as a thought triggered at the time of making decision and the goal achievement emotion as a prediction of how consumers feel in the state of achieving consumption goal on brand purchase intention. And It also explored moderation role of incidental pride type such as ambient hubris pride and ambient authentic pride felt before the event in the effects of message type such as self-verifying message and self-enhancing message on the choice easiness and the goal achievement emotion. Research design, data, and methodology - Message type was divided into self-verifying message and self-enhancing message. Incidental pride type was divided into hubris and authentic pride. Smart mobile phone was selected for empirical study. And the experiment was performed with 2(pride type: hubristic versus authentic) × 2(message type: self-verifying message versus self-enhancing message) between-subjects design. Questionnaires from 215 undergraduate students were used to test hypotheses by Macro process model 7. The hypotheses were tested at each of self-verifying message group and self-enhancing message group. Results - First, both choice easiness and goal achievement emotion positively influenced on the purchase intention at both self-verifying message group and self-enhancing message group. Second, at self-verifying message group, the positive effects of self verification on both choice easiness and goal achievement emotion were higher to the customers under incidental hubris pride than to those under incidental authentic pride customers. Third, at self-enhancing message group, the positive effects of self enhancement on goal achievement emotion were higher to the customers under incidental authentic pride than to those under incidental hubris pride. However, at self-enhancing message group, the positive effects of self enhancement on choice easiness (goal achievement emotion) were not higher (higher) to the customers under incidental authentic pride than to those under incidental hubris pride. Conclusions - Focusing on the results of this study, to promote their brand purchase intention, brand managers should use self-enhancing message to induce goal achievement emotion from incidental authentic pride customers. And the brand managers should develop and use self-verifying message to induce choice easiness as well as goal achievement emotion from hubris pride customers, which in turn, promote their brand purchase intention.

keywords
Choice Easiness, Goal Achievement Emotion, Message Type, Purchase Intention, Pride Type

Reference

1.

Anderson, C. J. (2003). The psychology of doing nothing:Forms of decision avoidance result from reason and emotion. Psychological Bulletin, 129(1), 139-167.

2.

Anderson, J. R., & Bower, G. H. (1973). Human associative memory. Washington, DC: Winston and Sons.

3.

Ashton-James, C. E., & Tracy, J. L. (2012). Pride and prejudice: How feelings about the self influence judgments of others. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38(4), 446-476.

4.

Bargh, J. A., Gollwitzer, P. M., Lee-Chai, A., & Barndollar, K., Trötschel, R. (2001). The automated will:Nonconscious activation and pursuit of behavioral goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(6), 1014–1027.

5.

Baumeister, R. F. (2008). Free will in scientific psychology. Perspective on Psychological Science, 3(1), 14-19.

6.

Baumeister, R. F., Vohs, K. D., & Tice, D. M. (2007). The strength model of self-control. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16(6), 351-355.

7.

Beer, J. S., & Keltner, D. (2004). What is unique about self-conscious emotions? Psychological Inquiry, 15(2), 126-129.

8.

Bettman, J. R., Johnson, E. J., Luce, M. F., & Payne, J. W. (1993). Correlation, conflict, and choice. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 19(4), 931-951.

9.

Bower, A. B. (2001). The highly attractive models in advertising and the women who loathe them: The implications of negative affect for spokesperson effectiveness. Journal of Advertising, 30(3), 51-63.

10.

Brewer, M. B., & Pierce, K. P. (2005). Social identity complexity and outgroup tolerance. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 31(3), 428-437.

11.

Chernev, A. (2003). When more is less and less is more:The role of ideal point availability and assortment in consumer choice. Journal of Consumer Research, 30(2), 170-183.

12.

Choi, N. H. (2016). The roles of two facets of environmental pride on hedonic indulgent choice. Journal of Korean Marketing Association, 31(5). 93-111.

13.

Choi, N.-H., Xu, H., & Teng, Z. (2018). Roles of social identity verification in the effects of symbolic and evaluation relevance on Chinese consumers’ brand attitude. East Asian Journal of Business Management, 8(4). 17-27.

14.

Coupey, E., Irwin, J. R., & Payne, J. W. (1998). Product category familiarity and preference construction. Journal of Consumer Research, 24(4), 459-468.

15.

Custers, R., & Aarts, H. (2005). Beyond priming effects:The role of positive affect and discrepancies in implicit processes of motivation and goal pursuit. European Review of Social Psychology, 16(8), 257-300.

16.

Dijksterhuis, A., Smith, P. K., van Baaren R. B., & Wigboldus, D. H. J. (2005). The unconscious consumer: Effects of environment on consumer behavior. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 15(3), 193-202.

17.

Etkin, J., & Ghosh, A. P. (2018). When being in a positive mood increases choice deferral. Journal of Consumer Research, 45(1), 208-225.

18.

Fishbach, A., Friedman, R. S., & Kruglanski, A. W. (2003). Leading us not into temptation: Momentary allurements elicit overriding goal activation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(2), 296-309.

19.

Fishbach, A., Shah, J. Y., & Kruglanski, A. W. (2004). Emotional transfer in goal system. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 40(6), 723-738.

20.

Forgas, J. P. (2001). Introduction: affect and social cognition. In Joseph P. Forgas ed. Handbook of Affect and Social Cognition(pp.1-24.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

21.

Gailliot, M. T., Gitter, S. A., Baker, M. D., & Baumeister, R. F. (2012). Breaking the rules: Low trait or state self-control increases social norm violations. Psychology, 3(12), 1074-1083.

22.

Gorn, G. J., Pham, M. T., & Sin, L. Y. (2001). When arousal influences ad evaluation and valence does Not (and vice versa). Journal of Consumer Psychology, 11(7), 43-55.

23.

Graeff, T. R. (1996). Image congruence effects on product evaluations: The role of self-monitoring and public/private consumption. Psychology & Marketing, 13(5), 481-499.

24.

Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis, New York, NY:Guilford.

25.

He, H., & Mukherjee, A. (2007). I am, ergo I Shop: Does Store Image Congruity Explain Shopping Behaviour of Chinese Consumers? Journal of Marketing Management, 23(5/6), 443-460.

26.

Higgins, E. T. (1987). Self-discrepancy: A theory relating self and affect. Psychological Review, 94(3), 319-340.

27.

Hosany, S., & Martin, D. (2012). Self-image congruence in consumer behavior. Journal of Business Research, 65(5), 685-691.

28.

Hoyer, W. D., MacInnis, D. J., & Pieters, R. (2018). Consumer behavior (7th ed). Boston, MA: Cengage learning.

29.

Jamal, A., & Al-Marri, M. (2007). Exploring the effect of self-image congruence and brand experience on satisfaction: The Role of expertise. Journal of Marketing Management, 23(7/8), 613-629.

30.

Kruglanski, A. W., Shah, J., Fishbach, Y. A., Friedman, R., & Chun, W. Y., & Sleeth-Keppler, D. (2002), A theory of goal systems. In Mark P. Zanna(ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. 34(pp.331-378), San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

31.

Lee, C-S. (2019). The effects of traditional market support projects and competition intensity of stores on store sales and number of visitors. Journal of Distribution Science, 17(3), 97-106.

32.

Lewis, M. (2016). Self-conscious emotions: Embarrassment, pride, shame, guilt, and hubris. In L. F. Barret, M. Lewis, and J. M. Haviland-Jones(Eds.), Handbook of emotions(4th ed.)(pp.792-814), New York, NY:Guildford.

33.

Loewenstein, G., Weber, E., Hsee, C. K., & Welch, N. (2001). Risk as feelings. Psychological Bulletin, 127(2), 267-286.

34.

Lurie, N. (2004). Decision making in information-rich environments: The role of information structure. Journal of Consumer Research, 30(3), 473-486.

35.

Mandel, N., Rucker, D. D., Levav, J., & Galinsky, A. D. (2017), The compensatory consumer behavior model:How self-discrepancies drive consumer behavior. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 27(1), 133-146.

36.

Marshall, R., Na, W., State, G., & Deuskar, S. (2008). Endorsement theory: How consumers relate to celebrity models. Journal of Advertisement Research, 48(4), 564-572.

37.

Mazodier, M., & Merunka, D. (2012). Achieving brand loyalty through sponsorship: The role of fit and self-congruity. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(6), 807-820.

38.

Mia, M. A. (2017). An overview of the microfinance sector in Bangladesh. East Asian Journal of Business Management, 7(2), 31-38.

39.

Muraven, M., Tice, D. M., & Baumeister, R. F. (1998). Self-control as a limited resource: Regulatory depletion patterns. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(3), 774-789.

40.

Oyserman, D. (2009). Identity-based motivation: Implications for action-readiness, procedural readiness, and consumer behavior. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 19(3), 250–260.

41.

Park, J. J., & Sela, A. (2018). Not my style: Why affective decision makers are reluctant to make financial decisions. Journal of Consumer Research, 45(2), 298-319.

42.

Reed II, A., Forehand, M. R., Puntoni, S., & Warlop, L. (2012). Identity-based consumer behavior. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 29(4), 310-321.

43.

Rosenberg, M. (1979). Conceiving the self. New York, NY: Basic books.

44.

Sedikides, C., & Greg, A. P. (2008). Self-enhancement:Food for thought. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3, 102-116.

45.

Sela, A., & Shiv, B. (2009). Unraveling priming: When does the same prime activate a goal versus a trait? Journal of Consumer Research, 36(10), 418-433.

46.

Sirgy, M. J., Grewal, D., Mangleburg, T. F., Park, J.-O., Chon, K.-S., Claiborne, C. B., Johar, J. S., & Berkman, H. (1997). Assessing the predictive validity of two methods of measuring self-image congruence. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 25(3), 229-241.

47.

Spears, N., & Singh, S. N. (2004). Measuring attitude toward the brand and purchase intentions. Journal of current issues & research in advertising, 26(2), 53-66.

48.

Suls, J., Lemos, K., & Stewart, H. L. (2002). Self-esteem, construal, and comparisons with the self, friends, and peers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82(2), 252-261.

49.

Swann Jr, W. B., Chang-Schneider, C., & McClarty, K. L. (2007). Do people's self-views matter? Self-concept and self-esteem in everyday life. American Psychologist, 62(2), 84-94.

50.

Swann Jr, W. B. (1983). Self-verification: Bringing social reality into harmony with the self. Social psychological perspectives on the self, 2, 33-66.

51.

Tice, D. M., & Masicampo, E. J. (2008). Approach and avoidance motivation in the self-concept and self-esteem. In A. J. Elliot(ed.), Handbook of Approach and Avoidance Motivatio (pp. 505-519), New York, NY:Psychology press.

52.

Tracy, J. L., Cheng, J. T., Martens, J. P., & Robins, R. W. (2011). The affective core of narcissism: Inflated by pride, defaulted by shame. In W. Keith Campbell, &Joshua Miller (eds.), Handbook of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder(pp.330-343), New York, NY: Wiley.

53.

Tracy, J., L., & Robins, R. W. (2014). Conceptual and empirical strengths of the authentic/hubristic model of pride. Emotion, 14(1), 33-37.

54.

Tracy, J. L., & Robins, R. W. (2004). Putting the self into self-conscious emotions: A theoretical model. Psychological Inquiry, 15(2), 103-125.

55.

Tracy, J. L., & Robins, R. W. (2007). The psychological structure of pride: A tale of two facets. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(3), 506-525.

56.

Usakli, A., & Baloglu, S. (2011). Brand personality of tourist destinations: An application of self-congruity theory. Tourism Management, 32(1), 114-127.

The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business