- Apply for Authority
- E-ISSN2233-5382
- KCI
E-ISSN : 2233-5382
Analysis on the Correlation Between Occupation and Disease in Korea
KWON, Lee-Seung
- Downloaded
- Viewed
Abstract
Purpose: This study aims to investigate whether there is a difference in the prevalence of hypertension according to gender, occupational group, and occupational group according to gender. Research design, data, and methodology: This study classified the occupational groups according to the gender of men and women between the ages of 20 and 49 into office workers and non-office workers from the 7th 2017 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. A total of 2,691 people were surveyed, including 1,394 office workers and 1,297 non-office workers. Frequency analysis, chi-square, and Independent T-test for distribution difference analysis of categorical variables analysis for occupation and hypertension were applied. Statistical significance was verified at 0.001 to determine the validity analysis. All statistical analyses were performed using the IBM SPSS 24.0 program. Results: The main risk factors for hypertension were gender, age, education, obesity, smoking, drinking, family history, and chronic diseases. There were differences in the prevalence of hypertension among office workers and non-office workers. Conclusions: Men had a higher prevalence of hypertension than women, while non-office workers had a higher prevalence than office workers. In the case of women, non-office workers have a higher prevalence of hypertension than white-collar workers.
- keywords
- Gender, Occupation, Hypertension, Obesity, Age
Reference
Artamonova, G. V., Maximov, S. A., Ogarkov, M. Y., Makarov, S. A., Skripchenko, A. E., Indukaeva, E. V., Shapovalova, E. B., Yankin, M. Y., Mulerova, T. A., & Kozyreva, N. N. (2012). Arterial Hypertension Predictors and Occupation. Russian Journal of Cardiology, 12(3), 62-67.
Barder, H. E., Rao, S., & Manee, F. (2021), Gender differences in quality of life, physical activity, and risk of hypertension among secondary occupation workers. Quality of Life Research, 30(5), 1365-1377.
Barengo, N. C., Hu, G., Kastarinen, M., Lakka, T. A., Pekkarinen, H., Nissinen, A., & Tuomilehto, J. (2005). Low physical activity as a predictor for antihypertensive drug treatment in 25-64-year-old populations in Eastern and south-western Finland. Journal of Hypertension, 23(2), 293-299.
Bokaba, M., Kebogile, P. M., & Mokwena, E. (2021). Undiagnosed Hypertension in a Workplace: The Case of a Logistics Company in Gauteng, South Africa. Healthcare, 9(8), 964-979.
Cheng, H., Gu, X., He, Z., & Yang, Y. (2021). Dose–response relationship between working hours and hypertension. Medicine (Baltimore), 100(16), e25629. doi.10.1097/MD.0000000000025629.
Chobanian, A. V., Bakris, G. L., Black, H. R., Cushman, W. C., &Green, L. A. (2003). The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 289(19), 2560-2632.
Costa, J. S., Barcellos, F. C., Sclowitz, M. L., Sclowitz, I. K., Timm, O. M., Castanheira, A., Maria, T. M., Maria, B. G., Denise, P. F., & Silvia, M. C. (2007). Hypertension Prevalence and Its Associated Risk Factors in Adults: A Population-Based Study in Pelotas. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, 88(1), 59-65.
Davila, E. P., Kuklina, E. V., Valderrama, A. L., Yoon, P. W., Rolle, I., & Nsubuga, P. (2012). Prevalence, Management, and Control of Hypertension among US Workers Does Occupation Matter? Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 54(9), 1150-1156.
Han, M. K. (1994). Analysis of the trend of employee's health status: a case control study for hypertensive, liver diseased employees. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 4, 84-101.
Jia, J., Chun-li, X., & Yang, W. (2021). Analysis on the prevalence and risk factors of metabolic syndrome among occupational population aged 35-75 years old in Shunyi District of Beijing. Occupation and Health, 37(1), 56-62.
Kang, S. H., Kim, H. J., Kim, Y. K., & Koo, J. W. (2002). Effectiveness and Factors Associated with the Control of Hypertension in Apartment Management Workers-Provided with Occupational Health Services. Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 14(4), 426-435.
Kim, C. B., & Kim, K. S. (2014). The relationship between occupational characteristics of office workers and hypertension. The Korean Society of Occupational and Environment, 5, 135-136.
Kim, C. B., & Kim, K. S. (2015). Association of Work-related Characteristics and Hypertension among White Collar Workers. Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 25(3), 418-427.
Kim, C. H., & Han, J. S. (2006). Hypertension and Sodium Intake. Korean Journal of Family Medicine, 27(7), 517-522.
Kim, D. W., Lee, M. S., Na, B. J., & Hong, J. Y. (2013). Healthrelated Dietary Behaviors and Lifestyle Factors associated with Sodium Hyper ingestion in Korean Adults. Korea Academy Industrial Cooperation Society, 14(7), 3326-3337.
Kim, H. S., Kim, Y. J., Park, J. H., Bae, E. J., Jung, I. W., You, C. H., Hong, Y. S., & Kim, J. Y. (2012). Prevalence of hypertension among workers in Busan area and related factors. The Korean Society of Occupational and Environment, 2012(11), 389-390.
Kim, J. G., Lee, M. S., Na, B. J., Kim, K. Y., Cho, H. W., & Hong, J. Y. (2005). A Cross-sectional Study on the Risk Factors for the Development of Hypertension in Some Rural Area. Korean Public Health Research, 31(2), 101-114.
Kim, S. K., Cho, I. J., Lee, G. H., Youn, J. H., Oh, S. S., Cha, B. S., & Gho, S. B. (2011). Epidemiological characteristics of occupational-related injuries and occupational-related diseases according to the domestic standard industry classification. The Korean Society of Occupational and Environment, 4, 434-443.
Kim, S. Y. (2019). Association of Lifestyle and Stress on Hypertension Among Temporary Employee, Working in Small and Medium Sized Construction Company. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 20(7), 363-371.
Kim, Y. S., Rhee, K. Y., & Song, S. W. (2014). Distribution of Hypertension According to Working Conditions among Korean Worker. Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 24(4), 556-565.
Kudo, T., & Belzer, M. H. (2020). Excessive work hours and hypertension: Evidence from the NIOSH survey data. Safety Science, 129(September), 104813.
Kunyahamu, M. S., Daud, A., & Jusoh, N. (2021). Obesity among Health-Care Workers: Which Occupations Are at Higher Risk of Being Obese? International Journal of Environmental Research, 18(8), 4381.
Lee, D. T., & Lee, Y. S. (2012). The Age-Related Trend in Blood Pressure and the Prevalence of Hypertension in Korean Adults. Journal of Life Science, 22(2), 148-155.
Lee, E. K., & Kim, O. S. (2013). The Factors related to Dyslipidemia and Hypertension among Male Office Workers. Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, 25(4), 432-443.
Lee, G. J., Kim, S. K., Kim, J. H., & Cho, K. J. (2009). Prevalence Rates of Major Chronic Adult Diseases among Korean Employees. Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science, 41(4), 196-207.
Lee, J. A. (2017). Relationship between Grip Strength and Prevalence of Hypertension in Korean adults: the Sixth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2015). Health & Sports Medicine, 19(3), 53-60.
Lee, J. O., Kim, S. L., & Lee, S. D. (2008). The Risk of Onset of the Illnesses Based on Gender, Age, and Monthly Income;Focusing on cancer, hypertension, stroke, diabetes, arthritis, cardiac disorders. Korean Journal Oriental Preventive Medical Society, 12(1), 19-48.
Lee, J. W., Lee, N. S., Lee, K. J., & Kim, J. J. (2011). The Association Between Hypertension and Lifestyle in Express Bus Drivers. Korean Journal Occupation Environmental Medicine, 23(3), 270-278.
Lee, J. W., Yoo, B. S., Lee, J. H., Youn, Y. J., Ahn, S. G., Ahn, M. S., Kim, J. Y., Lee, S. H., Yoon, J. H., & Choi, E. H. (2014). Blood Pressure Change and the Associated Factors in a Middle-Aged Korean Rural Population: Atherosclerosis Risk of a Rural Area Korean General Population (ARIRANG)Study. Journal of the Korean Society of Hypertension, 20(2), 31-41.
Lee, S. J., Lee, T. W., & Kim, S. H. (2017). Predictors of Hypertension among Middle-aged and Elderly Selfemployed Workers: Results from a Baseline Survey of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging. Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing, 26(4), 247-260.
Leigh, J. P., & Du, J. (2009). Hypertension and Occupation Among Seniors. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 51(6), 661-671.
Leigh, J. P., & Du, J. (2012). Are low wages risk factors for hypertension? European Journal of Public Health, 22(6), 854–859.
Li, Q., Li, R., Zhang, S., Zhang, Y., He, P., Zhang, Z., Liu, M., Zhou, C., Li, H., Liu, C., & Qin, X. (2021). Occupational Physical Activity and New-Onset Hypertension: A Nationwide Cohort Study in China. Hypertension, 78, 220–229.
Lim, M. S., Park, B. J., Kong, I. G., Sim, S. G., Kim, S. Y., Kim, J. H., & Choi, H. G. (2017). Leisure sedentary time is differentially associated with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and hyperlipidemia depending on occupation. BMC Public Health, 17(1), 278-287.
Martikainen, P. T. (1990). Unemployment and Mortality among Finnish Men, 1981-5. BMJ, 301(6749), 407- 411.
Mendy, V. L., Vargas, R., Ogungbe, O., & Zhang, L. (2020). Hypertension among Mississippi Workers by Sociodemographic Characteristics and Occupation, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. International Journal of Hypertension, 2020, 2401747.
Ministry of Health & Welfare. (2009). Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, The Fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2009.
Moon, H. K., & Lee, J. H. (2018). Analysis of life patterns related to hypertension in taxi drivers. Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology 8(1), 649-656.
Park, N. W., Suh, I., Lee, T. Y., Jee, S. H., & Kim, S. H. (1999). Determinants on Occurrence of Hypertension in the Korean Adult Male Workers in an Industry: A Nested Case-Control Study. Korean Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 11(4), 505-515.
Park, S. J., Lee, G. S., & Lee, H. J. (2015). The Effects of the Obesity and Physical Activity on the Prevalence of Hypertension in Korean Adults. The East Asian Society of Dietary Life, 25(3), 432-439.
Park, Y. L., Kim, H. S., Jeon, M. Y., & Jin, C. J. (2003). A Study on the Prevalence Rate of Hypertension and Diabetes among Adults in the Urban Communities. Journal of Korean public health nursing, 17(1), 144-152.
Qiu, L., Wang, W., Sa, R., & Liu, F. (2021). Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension, Diabetes, and Dyslipidemia among Adults in Northwest China. International Journal of Hypertension, 2021, 5528007. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5528007.
Rosenberg, N., Eldeirawi, K., Durazo-Arvizu, R., Lash, J., Chambers, E., Davis, S., Gonzalez, H., Perreira, K., Schneiderman, N., Tarraf, W., & Daviglus, M. (2018). Occupation Type, Hypertension Status and Awareness Among Hispanic/Latino Adults: Findings from the Hispanic Community Health Study/ Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL). Circulation, 135, Supplement AP184.
Rosenthal, T., & Alter, A. (2012). Occupational stress and hypertension. Journal of the American Society of Hypertension, 6(1), 2-22.
Schumann, B., Seidler, A., Kluttig, A., Werdan, K. Haerting, J., &Greiser, K. H. (2011). Association of occupation with prevalent hypertension in an elderly East German population:an exploratory cross-sectional analysis. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 84(4), 361-369.
Sitorus, N., Satria, A., Hanafi, A. S., Simbolon, D. (2021). Joint effect of high blood pressure and physical inactive on diabetes mellitus: a population-based cross-sectional survey. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, 61(4), E614–E620.
Trudel, X., Brisson, C., Gilbert-Ouimet, M., Vézina, M., Talbot, D., & Milot, A. (2020). Long Working Hours and the Prevalence of Masked and Sustained Hypertension. Hypertension, 75, 532-538.
Um, J. S., Lee, T. R., Park, S. J., Ahn, Y. J., & Chung, Y. J. (2008). The Risk Factors of the Pre-hypertension and Hypertension of Rural Inhabitants in Chungnam-do. The Korean Journal of Nutrition, 41(8), 742-753.
World Health Organization. (2009). Global health risks: mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks. Geneva, Switzerland: Available at:http://www.who.int/healthinfo/
Yong, J. S., Kim, J. W., Yae, B. J., & Kim, S. H. (2011). The relationship between occupation and metabolic syndrome based on the 2018 Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey. Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 2011(11), 266-276.
You, D. K., Lee, S. Y., Lee, T. Y., & Lee, E. H. (2009). Concordance of Hypertension in Husband and Wife Living in a Rural Area. Korea Academy Industrial Cooperation Society, 10(3), 634-641.
- Downloaded
- Viewed
- 0KCI Citations
- 0WOS Citations