바로가기메뉴

본문 바로가기 주메뉴 바로가기

logo

Investment strategy using Adjusted ESG rating: Focusing on a Korean Market

The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business / The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business, (E)2233-5382
2022, v.13 no.1, pp.23-32
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.13106/jidb.2022.vol13.no1.23
KIM, Eunchong
JEONG, Hanwook
  • Downloaded
  • Viewed

Abstract

Purpose: This study used ESG grade, but defined AESG, adjusted to the size of a company and examines whether it can be used as an investment strategy. Research design, data and methodology: The analysis sample in this study is a company that has given an ESG rating among companies listed on the Korea Stock Exchange. We examine the results through portfolio analysis and Fama-macbeth regression analysis. Results: As result of examining the long-only performance and the long-short performance by constructing quintile portfolios, it was observed that a significant positive return was shown. It was observed that there was an alpha that could not be explained in asset pricing models. Also, AESG had a return prediction effect in the result of a Fama-Macbeth regression that controlled corporate characteristic variables in individual stocks. Next, we confirmed AESG's usage through various portfolio composition. In the portfolio optimization, the Risk Efficient method was the most superior in terms of sharpe ratio and the construct multi-factor model with Value, Momentum and Low Vol showed statistically significant performance improvement. Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that it can be helpful in ESG investment to reflect the ESG rating of relatively small companies more through the scale adjustment of the ESG rating (i.e.AESG).

keywords
ESG, investment strategy, Multifactor, Optimization

Reference

1.

Aked, M., & Moroz, M. (2015). The Market Impact of Passive Trading. The Journal of Trading, 10(3), 5-12.

2.

Akgun, O. T., Mudge, T. J., & Townsend, B. (2021). How Company Size Bias in ESG Scores Impacts the Small Cap Investor. The Journal of Impact and ESG Investing, 1(4), 31-44.

3.

Amenc, N., Goltz, F., Martellini, L., & Retkowsky, P. (2011). Efficient indexation: An alternative to cap-weighted indices. Journal of Investment Management, 9(4), 52.

4.

Bacon, C. R. (2008). Practical portfolio performance measurement and attribution (Vol. 546). John Wiley & Sons.

5.

Baker, C. (2011). Foundations of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism. Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters.

6.

Barnett, M. L., & Salomon, R. M. (2006). Beyond dichotomy: The curvilinear relationship between social responsibility and financial performance. Strategic management journal, 27(11), 1101-1122.

7.

Bender, J., Briand, R., Melas, D., & Subramanian, R. A. (2013). Foundations of factor investing. Retrieved November 1, 2021(actual access date), from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2543990

8.

Bender, J., & Wang, T. (2016). Can the whole be more than the sum of the parts? Bottom-up versus top-down multifactor portfolio construction. The Journal of Portfolio Management, 42(5), 39-50.

9.

Bennani, L., Le Guenedal, T., Lepetit, F., Ly, L., Mortier, V., Roncalli, T., & Sekine, T. (2018). How ESG Investing has impacted the asset pricing in the equity market. RetrievedNovember 1, 2021 (actual access date), from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3316862

10.

Berg, F., De Laguiche, S., Le Berthe, T., Russo, A., & Sorange, A. (2014). SRI and Performance: Impact of ESG Criteria in Equity and Bond Management Processes. Amundi Discussion Paper, DP-03-2014, http://research-center. amundi. com.

11.

Burke, L., Logsdon, J. M., Mitchell, W., Reiner, M., & Vogel, D.(1986). Corporate community involvement in the San Francisco Bay area. California management review, 28(3), 122-141.

12.

Carhart, M. M. (1997). On persistence in mutual fund performance. The Journal of finance, 52(1), 57-82.

13.

Choueifaty, Y., & Coignard, Y. (2008). Toward maximum diversification. The Journal of Portfolio Management, 35(1), 40-51.

14.

Drei, A., Le Guenedal, T., Lepetit, F., Mortier, V., Roncalli, T., & Sekine, T. (2019). ESG investing in recent years: New insights from old challenges. Retrieved September 30, 2021 (actual access date), from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3683469

15.

Drempetic, S., Klein, C., & Zwergel, B. (2019). The influence of firm size on the ESG score: Corporate sustainability ratings under review. Journal of Business Ethics, 1-28.

16.

Dunn, J., Fitzgibbons, S., & Pomorski, L. (2018). Assessing risk through environmental, social and governance exposures. Journal of Investment Management, 16(1), 4-17.

17.

Fama, E. F., & MacBeth, J. D. (1973). Risk, return, and equilibrium:Empirical tests. Journal of political economy, 81(3), 607-636.

18.

Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (1992). The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns. Journal of Finance, 47(2), 427-465.

19.

Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (1993). Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds. Journal of Financial Economics, 33, 3-56.

20.

Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (2012). Size, value, and momentum in international stock returns. Journal of financial economics, 105(3), 457-472.

21.

Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (2015). A five-factor asset pricing model. Journal of financial economics, 116(1), 1-22.

22.

Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (2016). Dissecting anomalies with a five-factor model. The Review of Financial Studies, 29(1), 69-103.

23.

Fisher-Vanden, K., & Thorburn, K. S. (2011). Voluntary corporate environmental initiatives and shareholder wealth. Journal of Environmental Economics and management, 62(3), 430-445.

24.

Frazzini, A., & Pedersen, L. H. (2014). Betting against beta. Journal of Financial Economics, 111(1), 1-25.

25.

Ghayur, K., Heaney, R., & Platt, S. (2018). Constructing long-only multifactor strategies: portfolio blending vs. signal blending. Financial Analysts Journal, 74(3), 70-85.

26.

Giese, G., Lee, L. E., Melas, D., Nagy, Z., & Nishikawa, L. (2019). Foundations of ESG investing: How ESG affects equity valuation, risk, and performance. The Journal of Portfolio Management, 45(5), 69-83.

27.

Grinold, R. C. (1989). The fundamental law of active management. The Journal of Portfolio Management, 15(3), 30-37.

28.

Jacobs, B. W., Singhal, V. R., & Subramanian, R. (2010). An empirical investigation of environmental performance and the market value of the firm. Journal of Operations Management, 28(5), 430-441.

29.

Jegadeesh, N., & Titman, S. (1993). Returns to buying winners and selling losers: Implications for stock market efficiency. The Journal of finance, 48(1), 65-91.

30.

Kim, S.R., Kim, D.H. (2015). Stock Market Anomalies and Portfolio Investment. The Korean Journal of Financial Engineering, 14, 67-93.

31.

Kim, E.C., Jeong, H.W. (2020). A Study On Factor Investment based on ESG Rating, Journal of management & economics, 42(4), 23-43. https://doi.org/10.22828/meri.2020.42.4.002

32.

Krüger, P. (2015). Corporate goodness and shareholder wealth. Journal of financial economics, 115(2), 304-329.

33.

Lee, K.S. and Baek, J.S. (2017). An Empirical Analysis of Investment Performance by ESG Portfolio Composition Strategy Considering Corporate Characteristics, Journal of Finance & Knowledge Studies, 17, 83-125

34.

Lee, J.S., (2020). ESG Performance Evidence from Mispricing and Idiosyncratic Volatility, Asian Review of Financial Research, 33, 403-437

35.

Newey, W. K., & West, K. D. (1987). Hypothesis testing with efficient method of moments estimation. International Economic Review, 777-787.

36.

Novy-Marx, R. (2013). The other side of value: The gross profitability premium. Journal of financial economics, 108(1), 1-28.

37.

Orlitzky, M. (2001). Does firm size comfound the relationship between corporate social performance and firm financial performance?. Journal of Business Ethics, 33(2), 167-180.

38.

Markowitz, H. (1952). The utility of wealth. Journal of political Economy, 60(2), 151-158.

39.

Palmer, K., Oates, W. E., & Portney, P. R. (1995). Tightening environmental standards: the benefit-cost or the no-cost paradigm?. Journal of economic perspectives, 9(4), 119-132

40.

Park, Y.K. (2017). The Profitability of ESG Investing, Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, 19, 1951-1961.

41.

Sharpe, W. F. (1964). Capital asset prices: A theory of market equilibrium under conditions of risk. The journal of finance, 19(3), 425-442.

42.

Qian, E. (2011). Risk parity and diversification. The Journal of Investing, 20(1), 119-127

The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business